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Neural Tracking of Perceived Parent, but Not Peer, Norms Is Associated with Longitudinal Changes in Adolescent Attitudes about Externalizing Behaviors

Adolescents' perceptions of parental and peer attitudes influence their own attitudes and future health behaviors. Brain regions involved in self and other representation play a role in this social influence.

Externalizing BehaviorsNeuroimagingParent NormsPeer Norms

Inequality in Youth Justice: A Call for Global Action

Children from minority groups, those with disabilities, or low socioeconomic status are overrepresented in youth justice systems globally. This overrepresentation is fueled by inequalities in law enforcement and judicial decision-making.

Youth JusticeRacial DisparitiesEthnic MinoritiesSocioeconomic Status

Simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use and high-risk sexual behaviors

College students frequently engage in high-risk sexual behaviors and substance use, but research on simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use with these behaviors is limited and shows unclear results.

College studentsHigh-risk sexual behaviorssimultaneous alcohol and cannabis useCannabisAlcohol

Adverse childhood experiences, sexual risk-taking and non-consensual sexual experiences in a nationally representative study of 15–29-year-old Danes

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to higher rates of risky sexual behaviors and non-consensual sexual encounters among young adults. Understanding this connection can help create better prevention programs.

Adverse childhood experiencesLow childhood socioeconomic positionSexual risk-takingNon-consensual sexual experiencesEpidemiology

Prevalence and determinants of risky behaviors: A comprehensive review of substance use and sexual risk behaviors among adolescents in the United States

This article systematically reviews current research on the prevalence of substance use and risky sexual behaviors among U.S. adolescents. It also identifies factors associated with these behaviors to inform prevention strategies.

AdolescentsDeterminantsPrevalenceSubstance UseSexual Risk BehaviorsUnited States

“Kids are Kids”: Benevolent Ignorance and the Omission of Race in Developmental Justice Reform

The article finds that the "discourse of immaturity," which uses scientific evidence of adolescent brain development to argue for more lenient treatment of juvenile offenders, is problematic because it ignores how racism impacts the

IgnoranceJuvenile justice Brain immaturity Neurolaw Law and scienceChild savers

Neuroscientific Paradigms and their Implications for Jurisprudential Practice: A Comparative Analysis

Neuroscience is changing legal ideas about human behavior, guilt, and justice. This new field, called neurolaw, is making courts re-evaluate how they assess criminal responsibility and punishment globally.

NeurolawNeuroscienceLegal TheoryEthical Implications

The Hollow Canon of Transnational Constitutional Engagement

Judicial use of foreign law in constitutional interpretation, once seen as a new era, has significantly diminished globally. Initial hopes for doctrinal transformation from transnational engagement have not been realized.

Foreign LawConstitutional InterpretationTransnational LawJudicial Decisions

The Restatement of Law on Juveniles' Adjudicative Competence and Rights in Interrogation

The Restatement of Children and the Law highlights reforms in juvenile justice that acknowledge children's differing needs.

Juvenile LawDue ProcessInterrogationJuvenile Justice System

Identification of a composite latent dimension of reward and impulsivity across clinical, behavioral and neurobiological domains among youth

This study explored the complex relationship between reward processing and risk behaviors in youth. Researchers used advanced analysis to link brain activity and behavior, identifying patterns that shed light on psychiatric disorders.

RewardImpulsivityMultivariate Pattern LearningDevelopmentfMRIADHD

The combined role of sexual selection and socioeconomic environment in explaining everyday risk-taking behavior in human males

Males exhibit greater risk-taking behavior than females, particularly in mating contexts. This behavior is linked to evolutionary factors and can signal competitive ability or attract mates.

Sexual selectionFemale choiceMale–male competitionRisk-takingSocioeconomic status

Making Connections: Neurodevelopmental Changes in Brain Connectivity after Adverse Experiences in Early Adolescence

Adverse experiences during adolescence relate to changes in brain connectivity. This research highlights the need to consider environmental influences on adolescent brain development.

Adverse childhood experiencesAdverse adolescent experiencesBrain connectivityFamily conflictFractional anisotropyK-means clusteringLatent basis growth modelsNeighborhood safetySocioeconomic statusTraumatic experiences

Evolution, the Cognitive Sciences, and the Science of Victimization

This article links a decades-old crime theory to modern biological science. It explores how evolution and executive function relate to victimization, aiming to bridge gaps between criminology and biological sciences.

Adolescent victimizationSelf-controlIntelligenceDisadvantaged youth

Voxelwise Multivariate Analysis of Brain-Psychosocial Associations in Adolescents Reveals 6 Latent Dimensions of Cognition and Psychopathology

Researchers used a sparse method and machine learning to identify specific, robust brain-mental health associations. This approach helps prevent misinterpretation and overfitting in large datasets, especially important during adolescence.

Brain-behavior associationsMachine learningNeurodevelopmentPartial least squaresPsychopathologyStructural MRI

The Relationships Between Mental Health and Violent Offending Among Serious Adolescent Offenders: An Examination of the Mediating Role of Experienced and Witnessed Victimization

Research shows a connection between mental health and violence. This study examines if mental health influences violence or if violence impacts mental health, and the role of victimization in this relationship.

Mental healthViolent offendingExperienced victimizationWitnessed victimization