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State v. Browder

The Hawaii Supreme Court vacated a sexual assault conviction. Prosecutors cannot describe a witness as "traumatized" without expert testimony because the term has a specific psychological meaning.

sexual assault convictionvacatedtraumatizedexpert testimony psychological meaningcommon understandingwitnesstrauma
(2024)

State v. Schueller

New therapies for PTSD may justify reconsidering a veteran's sentence. The court found that new scientific understanding can undermine previous sentencing assumptions about the condition.

Vietnam veteranPTSDsentence modificationnew therapiesincurablereconsiderationmental health
(2024)

Brief of Safe Living Space and Dr. Edie Zusman, MD, FAANS, as Amici Curiae in Support of the Petitioner

The brief argues for clarifying the "ongoing emergency" rule for 911 calls in domestic violence cases, especially when victims have head injuries. It seeks guidance on when victim statements are considered evidence for trial.

Confrontation Clauseongoing emergencydomestic violencetestimonial911 callhead injurystrangulationout-of-court statementsSixth Amendment
(2024)

Brief of Center for Law, Brain and Behavior as Amicus Curiae in Support of Appellees-Plaintiffs Joao Neves, Keith Nunes, Pablo Ortega, and Mario Monteiro

This brief argues that Mario's Law should apply to all youth under 22 who have served 20 years, citing scientific evidence that adolescent brains continue to develop, making reliable predictions of future dangerousness impossible.

Mario's Lawparole statutelife-determinant sentencesneuroscientific evidenceEighth Amendmentadolescent developmentcriminal justice systemjuvenile offendersbrain development
(2024)

From Social Isolation to Social Justice: The Neuroscience of Solitary Confinement

Sensory and social deprivation, like that experienced in solitary confinement, significantly harms mental health. Research shows this can induce psychotic symptoms and alter brain function, underscoring the severe impact of isolation.

solitary confinementsocial isolationsocial justiceneuroscience
(2024)

Smaller total and subregional cerebellar volumes in posttraumatic stress disorder: a mega-analysis by the ENIGMA-PGC PTSD workgroup

Trauma survivors with PTSD often have smaller volumes in certain brain regions, including the cerebellum. This smaller cerebellar volume may contribute to PTSD symptoms by disrupting stress responses and emotional processing.

PTSDcerebellumtraumaneuroimagingbrain volumemental healthpsychiatric conditionemotion regulationfear learningtreatment
(2024)

Neurobiology and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Most people who experience trauma do not develop PTSD. While symptoms often lessen over time, about one-third of those initially diagnosed with PTSD will experience chronic symptoms.

PTSDTraumaNeurobiologyTreatmentSymptomsRisk factorsFear conditioningPreventionCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)Pharmacotherapy
(2024)

The Outcomes of Trauma-Informed Practice in Youth Justice: An Umbrella Review

Youth justice services are exploring trauma-informed practices to improve outcomes for young people and enhance community safety. This approach aims to reduce harm and re-traumatization by addressing past maltreatment and adversity.

trauma-informedtrauma-focusedyouth justiceoutcomesumbrella reviewoverview
(2024)

Sensory Alterations in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

This article reviews how altered sensory processing is linked to PTSD symptoms and discusses structural and functional brain differences associated with the disorder. It highlights recent findings and therapies based on this understanding.

post-traumatic stress disorderthreattrauma
(2024)

Genome-Wide Association Analyses Identify 95 Risk Loci and Provide Insights Into the Neurobiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD is a complex condition with genetic links. Recent research identifies 81 genetic risk locations, highlighting the need for larger studies across diverse populations to improve understanding and treatment.

(2024)

People v. Jones

The court ruled a nurse examiner's expert testimony on memory was admissible. Her experience with sexual assault cases qualified her to testify on the topic.

trial courtexpert testimonysexual assault nurse examinermemorysexual assault examinations
(2024)

Severe Cognitive Impairment in Trauma-Affected Refugees—Exploring the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury

This study found that tortured refugees with both a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and PTSD showed greater cognitive impairments and more severe mental and physical health issues.

refugeescognitive impairmentSDMTTBIPTSDhead injury
(2024)

The Impact of Detention on the Health of Asylum Seekers: An Updated Systematic Review

Confining asylum seekers in detention centers harms their mental health during and after detention. Those detained experience higher rates of PTSD, depression, and anxiety.

field of practicemental healthoutcomequantitativesystematic review
(2024)

The Mental Health of Ukrainian Refugees: A Narrative Review

The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war has led to millions of Ukrainian refugees, primarily women and children. Many refugees experienced war-specific traumas, increasing their risk for mental health disorders like PTSD and depression.

Ukrainian refugeesmental healthPTSDtraumapsychological distresscopingresiliencesystematic review
(2024)

The effects of trauma on feedback processing: an MEG study

psychological traumapost-traumatic stress disorderPTSDpost-traumatic stress symptomsPTSSfeedback processingreinforcement learningmagnetoencephalographyMEGneural dynamics
(2023)