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Quintana v. Santa Fe County Board of Commissioners

The court revived claims that an officer ignored a detainee's heroin withdrawal. It also held that the jail's intake failures could lead to liability.

federal casedeliberate indifferenceheroin withdrawalMonell liabilitydetaineeintake failuresjailofficerplaintiffsplausibly alleged
(2020)

Chamberlain v. Virginia Department of Corrections

The court denied an incarcerated man's request for opioid addiction medication. It found he did not prove immediate harm or medical need for the treatment.

Methadonebuprenorphineopioid use disorderMAT (Medication-Assisted Treatment)incarceratedpreliminary injunctionirreparable harmmedical necessityfederal casecourt ruling
(2020)

Diagnostic accuracy of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for cognitive screening in old age psychiatry- Determining cutoff scores in clinical practice. Avoiding spectrum bias caused by healthy controls

This study found the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) helps identify mild cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia in older adults in a psychiatric setting. It suggests the MoCA can aid in adapting treatment for these patients.

MoCAdementiamild cognitive impairmentold age psychiatryspectrum-biasvalidation
(2020)

What are the neural correlates of meta-cognition and anosognosia in Alzheimer's disease? A systematic review

Anosognosia, or unawareness of one's condition, is common in Alzheimer's Disease and impacts patient care and caregiver burden. It increases care costs and may predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's.

Alzheimer's diseasemeta-cognitionanosognosianeural correlatessystematic reviewneuroimagingcognitive impairmentawarenessself-awarenessbrain regionsmemorydecline
(2020)

Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

The US Preventive Services Task Force finds insufficient evidence to assess the benefits and harms of screening for cognitive impairment in older adults without recognized signs or symptoms.

cognitive impairmentdementiaAlzheimer's diseasecognitive screeningolder adultsUS Preventive Services Task ForceUSPSTF recommendationcognitive assessmentscreening toolsmild cognitive impairment
(2020)

Psychometric properties of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in healthy participants aged 18–70

The MoCA cognitive screening tool has shown mixed results regarding its reliability and how factors like education, age, and sex influence performance across different populations and languages.

MoCAMontreal Cognitive Assessmentcognitive assessmentpsychometric propertieshealthy participantsneuropsychological testingcognitive functionvalidityreliabilityalternate-form reliabilitycognitive screenertest–retest reliability
(2020)

One Size Does Not Fit All- Choosing Practical Cognitive Screening Tools for Your Practice

This article explains that free cognitive screening tools often become fee-based, forcing clinicians to switch. It also reviews different screening approaches and factors that influence test accuracy.

Montreal Cognitive Assessmentcognitiondementia'screeningtests
(2020)

Global Cognitive Impairment Prevalence and Incidence in Community Dwelling Older Adults—A Systematic Review

The global elderly population is growing, increasing cognitive impairment prevalence and incidence. This review identified the need for more up-to-date data on cognitive impairment trends to help develop prevention strategies.

cognitive impairmentepidemiologyincidenceprevalence
(2020)

State v. Stack

The court ruled that voluntary intoxication cannot be used as an insanity defense. This upheld a murder conviction for a man who claimed alcohol caused a blackout during a fatal assault.

alcohol use disorderblackoutnegating intentfatal assaultvoluntary intoxicationinsanitymurder
(2020)

Croft v. State

The defendant, sentenced to life as a juvenile offender, appealed based on new case law. The court held that the postconviction court lacked jurisdiction to resentence him.

juvenile offenderMiller v. AlabamaGraham v. FloridaAtwell v. Statelife sentenceparole eligibility
(2020)

Wittemen v. Florida

The court upheld a life sentence with parole eligibility after 25 years for a defendant convicted of murder at age 17, citing a recent Florida Supreme Court ruling.

juvenile offenderMiller v. AlabamaAtwell v. StateState v. Michellife sentenceparole eligibilityEighth Amendment
(2020)

G.T. v. Board of Education of Kanawha

The court found Kanawha County schools failed to provide effective behavior support for students with disabilities, violating federal law. This lack of support led to disciplinary actions and hindered learning for students like G.T.

Individualized Educational Plansspecial education lawclass-action lawsuiteducational rights of childrenleast restrictive environmentIndividuals with disabilitieskids with disabilities
(2020)

Commonwealth v. Bredhold

The Kentucky Supreme Court ruled that defendants not yet sentenced could not challenge the death penalty's constitutionality. The court vacated a lower court's finding that the death penalty for those under 21 was unconstitutional.

cruel and unusual punishmentEighth Amendment (U.S.)death penaltyKentucky Supreme Courtneurosciencejuvenile offenderyouth tried as adults
(2020)

35 faith leaders say blocking Safehouse's overdose-prevention site violates their religious freedom. Their faiths command them to preserve life and show compassion to those in need.

Defendants argue an overdose prevention site would save lives by providing a supervised, hygienic space for drug consumption with immediate medical care and referrals, without violating federal law.

(2020)

Brief of the Society of Cannabis Clinicians, the Association of Cannabis Specialists, the Drug Policy Alliance, and the Americans for Safe Access Foundation as Amici Curiae

This brief argues that a judicial district's policy prohibiting medical marijuana for probationers unlawfully overrides state law. It contends the policy endangers patients by denying physician-approved treatment and lacks scientific basis.

medical marijuanaprobation supervisionPennsylvania lawMedical Marijuana Act52nd Judicial Districtpatient rightsmedical treatmentpolicy conflictDepartment of Health
(2020)