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The impact of adverse childhood experiences on mental health, sexual risk behaviors, and alcohol consumption in adulthood

Early life experiences significantly shape a person's adult mental health and well-being. Both positive (BCE) and adverse (ACE) childhood experiences impact outcomes like flourishing, depression, anxiety, and physical health.

Adverse childhood experiencesFlourishingAnxietyDepressionSomatizationSelfreported healthSexual risk behaviorAlcohol consumption

Personality, Social Factors, Brain Functioning, Familial Risk, and Trajectories of Alcohol Misuse in Adolescence

This study investigated risk factors for alcohol misuse and dependency in adolescents and young adults. It found that personality and social factors are the most significant predictors.

Adolescent Alcohol UseRisk FactorsSocial FactorsPersonality Traits

Traditional masculinity, peer pressure, and sensation seeking as correlates of risky behaviours

Conformity to traditional masculine norms, peer pressure, and sensation seeking are key factors linked to undergraduate students engaging in risky behaviors.

Emerging adultsPeer pressure Risky behavioursSensation seeking Traditional masculinityUndergraduate students

Experience-dependent neurodevelopment of self-regulation in adolescence

This article explores how experiences and environments shape adolescent self-regulation skills, particularly emotion regulation. It details how brain development and context, including cultural and social factors, influence these abilities.

Social contextStructural environmentTrainingBrain developmentPubertyAdolescence

Clinical and Biological Correlates of Emotional Dysregulation in Children and Adolescents: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Developmental Psychopathology

Emotion dysregulation significantly impacts youth mental health and development. This special issue explores its causes, progression, assessment, and treatment, highlighting its role in conditions like PTSD and ADHD.

Emotional DysregulationyouthadolescentsADHDPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)mood disordersself-harmsuicidality

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Altered Autonomic Functioning in Youths With Emotional Dysregulation

Emotional dysregulation, which is difficulty managing emotions, can negatively impact school, work, and social interactions in children and adolescents. It is a key feature in many mental health conditions and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Autonomic nervous systemEDAEmotional dysregulationHRVRSA

Invincible honor: masculine honor, perceived invulnerability, and risky decision-making

Research shows that cultures valuing personal reputation often lead to increased risk-taking. This includes heightened retaliatory violence, suicide risk, reluctance to seek mental health help, and dangerous health behaviors.

Culture of honorRisk-takingRisky decision-makingPerceived invulnerabilityMasculine honor

Development of Moral Judgments in Impersonal and Personal Dilemmas in Autistic Spectrum Disorders from Childhood to Late Adolescence

This study explores how emotion influences moral choices in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders from childhood to late adolescence. It aims to understand the development of their moral reasoning using "trolley problem" type dilemmas.

Moral dilemmaAutistic spectrum disordersSocial cognitionEmpathyDual-process theory

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Police Contact in Canada

Childhood trauma can increase a person's risk of negative police encounters. Canadian research suggests adverse childhood experiences are linked to police contact, including instances of intrusion or harassment.

Physical abuseChild abuse NeglectChild abuseCriminology

Developmental Neuroscience Informs Policy Related to Migrant and Refugee Children’s Mental Health

Over half of the world's migrants and refugees are children, facing significant trauma before, during, and after migration. These experiences can profoundly impact their well-being, leading to mental health conditions.

migrationrefugeetraumaearly-life stressneurodevelopmentmental healthchildhood

Trauma and Remembering: From Neuronal Circuits to Molecules

PTSD is a disorder of learning and memory, impacting how individuals process and recall traumatic events. More than half of those with PTSD also experience other serious health issues.

traumamemorylearningposttraumatic stress disorderPTSDamygdalaengramMDMApsychedelics

Perceptions of Interrogation Tactics in Juvenile False Confessions

This article finds that jurors often misunderstand how juvenile status and certain interrogation tactics increase false confessions. They also tend to prioritize confessions, even coerced ones, over other evidence.

False confessionJuvenileInterrogationVulnerability factors