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Safeguarding patients from technology-facilitated abuse in clinical settings- A narrative review

Technology-facilitated abuse, using digital systems to cause harm, is rising. Healthcare professionals need updated protocols and training to safeguard vulnerable patients from these evolving threats.

patient safetytechnology abuseclinical settingshealthcare technologypatient abusesafeguarding patientsnarrative reviewtechnology-facilitated abusemedical technologyelder abuse
(2023)

NIH Music-Based Intervention Toolkit

Music-based interventions show promise for brain disorders affecting older adults. However, more rigorous studies are needed to understand their full therapeutic potential and establish clinical recommendations.

Music therapymusic interventionNIH toolkitmusic-based interventionhealthcare toolkittherapeutic music
(2023)

Financial Fraud of Older Adults During the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic

During the early COVID-19 pandemic, older adults experienced various financial fraud attempts. These ranged from scams and phishing to identity theft, influenced by systemic changes like social distancing.

Contextual theory of elder abuseScamsSocial distancing
(2023)

Intergenerational Exploitation

This article argues that exploitation can occur between generations, not just individuals.

Intergenerational exploitationgenerational traumainherited inequalitysocial injusticewealth disparitysystemic oppressionpower imbalanceeconomic inequalityresource depletionhistorical injustice
(2023)

Financial abuse of older people by third parties in banking institutions: a qualitative exploration

Elder abuse research has increased, identifying financial abuse as a common type. Estimates of financial elder abuse costs are in the billions, but accurate quantification remains challenging due to varying definitions and reporting.

financial abusebanksolder peoplesafeguarding
(2023)

Criminal reactions to drug-using offenders: A systematic review of the effect of treatment and/or punishment on reduction of drug use and/or criminal recidivism

Traditional policies to combat psychoactive substance use have increased violence and prison overcrowding.

recidivismdrugstreatmentincarcerationoffenders
(2023)

Examining Sanction Type and Drug Offender Recidivism: A Register-Based Study in Finland

Incarceration in the United States often fails to reduce reoffending, and may even increase it. Poor prison conditions and lack of rehabilitation programming may contribute to this ineffectiveness.

Drug offendersRecidivismFinlandDeterrenceIncarcerationCorrections
(2023)

Assessing Post-Sentencing and Reoffense Outcomes: A Quantitative Study of a Drug Treatment Court In a Western Canadian City

A study found that a Drug Treatment Court in a Western Canadian city significantly lowered reoffense rates. Participants showed better treatment completion, substance use patterns, and social reintegration than a comparison group.

Drug Treatment Courtsubstance use disorderspost-sentencing outcomes
(2023)

Addiction and autonomy: Why emotional dysregulation in addiction impairs autonomy and why it matters

This article discusses how addiction impacts a person’s ability to act autonomously and their moral responsibility. It highlights the often-overlooked role of emotional dysregulation in understanding impaired autonomy in addiction.

addictionautonomyvalueself-controlemotional dysregulationmotivationdecision- making capacitydrug usemoral responsibilityphilosophical debate
(2023)

Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for alcohol and other drug use disorders: Is a one-size-fits-all approach appropriate?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for alcohol and drug use disorders is a widely studied and used treatment. It helps individuals learn coping skills to change thoughts and behaviors related to substance use.

behavioral treatmentclinical trialsmechanisms of behavior changesubstance use disorder
(2023)

Updated perspectives on the neurobiology of substance use disorders using neuroimaging

Substance use disorders involve brain changes affecting decision-making and reward. Neuroimaging helps understand these alterations, which are influenced by genetics and other factors.

MRIneuroiologysubstance useaddictionneuroimagingAIPETfMRISPECT
(2023)

A comparison of medication-assisted treatment options for opioid addiction: A review of the literature

This literature review investigates medication-assisted treatments for opioid use disorder. It focuses on the efficacy of buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone in reducing relapse and harm.

buprenorphineharm reductionMATmedication-assisted treatmentmethadonenaltrexoneopioid addictionopioid use disorderreturn to use reduction
(2023)

Value-based decision-making network functional connectivity correlates with substance use and delay discounting behaviour among young adults

Research aims to find biological markers for substance use disorders. This involves using new dimensional models that combine categories and continuous measures to better understand who might be at risk.

Substance Use DisordersSusceptibility BiomarkersFunctional ConnectivityNeuroimagingFactor Mixture ModellingPreaddiction Delay Discounting Brain NetworksDimensional ModelsHuman Connectome Project
(2023)

Consumer Fraud against Older Adults in Digital Society- Examining Victimization and Its Impact

Population aging will lead to more older people experiencing financial exploitation. While older adults have traditionally been seen as vulnerable, their lower digital activity may offer some protection from online fraud.

older adultssenior citizensfraudconsumer fraudcyber fraudpopulation agingvulnerabilityfinancial impactnon-financial impactinternet use
(2023)

Circuit dysfunctions of associative and sensorimotor basal ganglia loops in alcohol use disorder: insights from animal models

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is linked to brain circuit dysfunction that affects decision-making and action control. Understanding these changes, particularly in the basal ganglia, could help improve AUD therapies.

alcohol use disorderAction ControlBasal GangliaCircuitsSynapses
(2023)
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