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Brief of Center for Law, Brain & Behavior and Neuroscientists as Amici Curiae in Support of Plaintiff-Appellant Jwainus Perry

The brief argues that harmful environments, like solitary confinement, cause physical brain changes. These changes are physical injuries, not merely psychological, and legal policies should reflect current scientific understanding.

nervous systembrain plasticityharmful environmentsmental injuryphysical injurysolitary confinementhippocampal shrinkage social deprivationchronic stressbrain changes
(2022)

Brief of Washington Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights & Urban Affairs, ACLU of Maryland, Public Justice Center, National Association of Criminal Defense Attorneys, and MD Criminal Defense Attorneys’ Association as Amici Curiae in Support of Appellant

This brief argues that fear of police, not criminal guilt, often explains why Black men flee from law enforcement. It asks the court to reverse a ruling and clarify that flight alone does not justify a stop and search.

camera phonesBlack peoplelaw enforcementreasonable suspicionhigh-crime areaunprovoked flightcriminal activity
(2022)

Juvenile Confinement Exacerbates Adversity Burden: A Neurobiological Impetus for Decarceration

Current juvenile justice practices can cause further harm to youth already exposed to hardship. Confinement can negatively impact brain development and quality of life for young people.

neurodevelopmentadversitytraumastressjuvenile justiceadolescenceincarceration
(2022)

PTSD and Trauma as Mitigating Factors in Sentencing in Capital Cases

PTSD can be used in criminal defense as a mitigating factor, especially during sentencing. Courts are often skeptical of PTSD claims, but defense teams should investigate severe trauma in clients facing the death penalty.

death penaltymitigationposttraumatic stress disorderstresstraumasentencingforensic psychiatry
(2022)

Improved Emotion Regulation Following a Trauma-Informed Cbt-Based Intervention Associates With Reduced Risk for Recidivism in Justice-Involved Emerging Adults

Justice-involved male youth experience high rates of trauma and mental illness, which often go untreated. Addressing these underlying mental health issues, particularly emotion regulation, could reduce re-incarceration risks.

CBTtrauma-informedinterventionriskjuvenile legal systemjuvenile youthtrauma exposureviolence exposure
(2022)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Clinical and Translational Neuroscience From Cells to Circuits

PTSD symptoms include re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, negative emotions, and hyperarousal. Risk factors include genetics, prior trauma, and trauma type. Women have a higher prevalence than men.

PTSDtraumafear circuitryamygdalahippocampusmedial prefrontal cortexhyperarousaltranslational neurosciencerisk factor
(2022)

Emotional Conflict and Trauma: The Recovery of Stolen Memory Using a Mixed-Methods Approach

This study investigates how the community of Portomarín, forcibly relocated in 1963, perceives its local heritage. It analyzes how heritage education can help residents manage their traumatic history and build identity.

forced removalPortomarínGaliciaintergenerational dialogueheritage educationcommunity identitytraumatic historylocal history
(2021)

Neural Correlates of Emotional Reactivity and Regulation in Traumatized North Korean Refugees

Refugees often experience mental health problems like depression, anxiety, and PTSD due to traumatic events. This study aims to understand how traumatized refugees process and regulate emotions by examining their brain activity.

North Korean refugeestraumaemotional reactivity emotion regulationfMRIPTSD
(2021)

Associations Between Memory Loss and Trauma in US Asylum Seekers: A Retrospective Review of Medico-Legal Affidavits

Asylum seekers often lack physical evidence for their claims, making credibility assessments based on their testimony crucial. This study explores how trauma affects memory and presentation of accounts among asylum seekers.

asylum seekerstraumamemory lossPTSDdepression
(2021)

Asylum-Seeking Children in Shutdown: Neurobiological Models

Asylum-seeking children in Australian detention facilities have developed a shutdown state from trauma. They exhibit symptoms like refusing to eat, drink, or speak, becoming unresponsive to their families and surroundings.

asylum-seeking childrenshutdown statetraumaneurosciencepolyvagal theorydissociation
(2021)

People v. Bennett

The court vacated a juvenile life sentence, finding the defendant's childhood trauma, brain development, and rehabilitation progress weighed against a finding of permanent incorrigibility.

juvenile life without parolechildhood abusePTSDdelayed brain developmentsuccessful rehabilitationpermanent incorrigiblevacated sentenceyouth sentencingbrain development
(2021)

State v. Elzey

The court ruled that jurors evaluating battered spouse syndrome and PTSD must consider the defendant's complete abuse history. A new trial was ordered due to misleading jury instructions.

battered spouse syndromePTSD evidencejury instructionshistory of abusedomestic violencetrauma
(2021)

Brief of Refugee Advocacy Organizations as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents

The Ninth Circuit correctly ruled that appeals courts cannot make initial adverse credibility findings in asylum cases if the immigration judge and BIA did not. Courts must accept testimony as credible in such instances.

asylumimmigration judgecredibilitytraumapersecutiontestimony non-credible
(2021)

Brief of the Education Civil Rights Alliance, National Center for Youth Law, Juvenile Law Center, National Disability Rights Network, Education Law Center, et al. as Amici Curiae in Support of Appellants

The brief argues the District Court should have granted compensatory education to Havasupai Tribe members. This remedy would address the Bureau of Indian Education’s failure to provide a quality education, as required by law.

compensatory educationHavasupai TribeIndian Education ActAdministrative Procedure Acteducational services
(2021)

Brief of Advocates for Child Victims of Domestic Violence as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner

The brief argues that Texas wrongly reinstated a death sentence by ignoring evidence of a defendant's severe childhood trauma. It claims this evidence could have swayed a juror and aligns with prior Supreme Court rulings.

death rowmitigating evidenceadverse childhood experiencesdevelopmental psychologyhabeas hearingdeath penalty
(2021)
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