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Brief of Amici Curiae Association for Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Substance Use and Addiction & California Society of Addiction Medicine in Support of Objector and Appellant

This brief argues that courts should use consistent, evidence-based criteria to diagnose substance use disorders, not subjective judgments.

Substance Use DisordersSubstance UseParental RightsFamily SeparationEvidence-Based CriteriaStigmaJudicial InterventionDependency JurisdictionDSM-5-TRSubstantial Risk of Harm
(2023)

Brief of Legal Scholars as Amici Curiae in Support of Appellees

This brief argues that public nuisance law traditionally covers harm from unreasonably sold products, like those in the opioid crisis. It asserts that liability and remedies awarded in this case align with historical legal principles.

public nuisanceequitable remediesproduct salesopioid epidemicregulatory effortstort principles
(2023)

Brief of the Nat’l Ass’n of Counties, the Cnty. Executives of Am., the Nat’l League of Cities, the U.S. Conf. of Mayors, and the Int’l Mun. Lawyers Ass’n as Amici Curiae Supporting Appellees Urging Affirmance

This brief argues that pharmacies contributed significantly to the opioid crisis by failing to stop suspicious prescription drug sales. It asserts that pharmacies should be held responsible for their role in the epidemic.

Opioid crisisdrug overdose deathsopioidspharmaciesprescription drugsaddictionfentanylpublic healthpharmaceutical industry
(2023)

Criminal reactions to drug-using offenders: A systematic review of the effect of treatment and/or punishment on reduction of drug use and/or criminal recidivism

Traditional policies to combat psychoactive substance use have increased violence and prison overcrowding.

recidivismdrugstreatmentincarcerationoffenders
(2023)

Examining Sanction Type and Drug Offender Recidivism: A Register-Based Study in Finland

Incarceration in the United States often fails to reduce reoffending, and may even increase it. Poor prison conditions and lack of rehabilitation programming may contribute to this ineffectiveness.

Drug offendersRecidivismFinlandDeterrenceIncarcerationCorrections
(2023)

Assessing Post-Sentencing and Reoffense Outcomes: A Quantitative Study of a Drug Treatment Court In a Western Canadian City

A study found that a Drug Treatment Court in a Western Canadian city significantly lowered reoffense rates. Participants showed better treatment completion, substance use patterns, and social reintegration than a comparison group.

Drug Treatment Courtsubstance use disorderspost-sentencing outcomes
(2023)

Addiction and autonomy: Why emotional dysregulation in addiction impairs autonomy and why it matters

This article discusses how addiction impacts a person’s ability to act autonomously and their moral responsibility. It highlights the often-overlooked role of emotional dysregulation in understanding impaired autonomy in addiction.

addictionautonomyvalueself-controlemotional dysregulationmotivationdecision- making capacitydrug usemoral responsibilityphilosophical debate
(2023)

Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for alcohol and other drug use disorders: Is a one-size-fits-all approach appropriate?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for alcohol and drug use disorders is a widely studied and used treatment. It helps individuals learn coping skills to change thoughts and behaviors related to substance use.

behavioral treatmentclinical trialsmechanisms of behavior changesubstance use disorder
(2023)

Updated perspectives on the neurobiology of substance use disorders using neuroimaging

Substance use disorders involve brain changes affecting decision-making and reward. Neuroimaging helps understand these alterations, which are influenced by genetics and other factors.

MRIneuroiologysubstance useaddictionneuroimagingAIPETfMRISPECT
(2023)

A comparison of medication-assisted treatment options for opioid addiction: A review of the literature

This literature review investigates medication-assisted treatments for opioid use disorder. It focuses on the efficacy of buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone in reducing relapse and harm.

buprenorphineharm reductionMATmedication-assisted treatmentmethadonenaltrexoneopioid addictionopioid use disorderreturn to use reduction
(2023)

Value-based decision-making network functional connectivity correlates with substance use and delay discounting behaviour among young adults

Research aims to find biological markers for substance use disorders. This involves using new dimensional models that combine categories and continuous measures to better understand who might be at risk.

Substance Use DisordersSusceptibility BiomarkersFunctional ConnectivityNeuroimagingFactor Mixture ModellingPreaddiction Delay Discounting Brain NetworksDimensional ModelsHuman Connectome Project
(2023)

Circuit dysfunctions of associative and sensorimotor basal ganglia loops in alcohol use disorder: insights from animal models

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is linked to brain circuit dysfunction that affects decision-making and action control. Understanding these changes, particularly in the basal ganglia, could help improve AUD therapies.

alcohol use disorderAction ControlBasal GangliaCircuitsSynapses
(2023)

In re Jayden M.

The court denied reunification services due to the mother's 20-year substance use history and failed treatment efforts. Her recent progress was insufficient, given the long-standing issues.

reunification servicesdependency lawsubstance usedrug treatmentparental rightschild welfarereasonable effortscase lawdependency courtfailed reunification
(2023)

Sager v. Duvert

The court ruled a man's lawsuit, claiming doctors negligently caused his opioid addiction through overprescribing, was filed too late under state law. Summary judgment for the doctors was upheld.

opioid addictionoverprescribingmedical malpracticesummary judgmentstatute of limitationsnegligent overprescriptionopioid lawsuitmedical negligencepharmaceutical litigation
(2023)

Sexton v. State

The court reversed a sentence reduction denial, finding the judge improperly deferred to the parole board. The judge should have weighed the defendant's youth, addiction, and rehabilitation.

sentence reductionJUVRAparole boardyouthaddictionrehabilitation
(2023)
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