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Brief of Amici Curiae Scholars on the Neurological Effects of Pornography on Adolescents in Support of Respondent

The brief argues adolescent brains are uniquely vulnerable to pornography's harms due to neuroplasticity and underdeveloped prefrontal cortices. It asserts protecting youth from addiction outweighs the industry's free speech rights.

Neuroplasticityadolescent brain developmentpornography addictionchildhood exposureprefrontal cortexyouth vulnerabilitypublic health issuebrain development harmsexually explicit materialscompulsive pornography use
(2024)

Motion of Forty Developmental Science Scholars and Nonprofits for Leave to File Amicus Brief in Support of Appellants; Brief of Amici Curiae

This brief argues that mandatory life without parole sentences for 19- and 20-year-olds are unconstitutional. It claims these individuals share the same incomplete brain development as 18-year-olds, making such sentences disproportionate.

People v. ParksMichigan Constitutionmandatory life without parolemandatory LWOPlate adolescencemitigating characteristics of youthMiller v. AlabamaRoper v. Simmonsdevelopmental neuroscienceGraham v. FloridaMontgomery v. Louisiana
(2024)

Amicus Curiae Brief of the Center for Law, Brain, and Behavior in Support of Appellant Evan McCarrick Jerald

This brief argues a 208-year sentence for a juvenile offender is excessive. It contends adolescent brain development and capacity for change, supported by scientific evidence, warrant different sentencing considerations.

Adolescent developmentNeuroscienceAdolescent decison-makingImpulsivityFuture discountingPeer influenceRisky decision-makingAdolescent brain developmentBrain developmentCriminal behaviorSelf-desistanceMaturationEvidence-based treatment
(2024)

Brief of Amici Curiae American Academy of Pediatric Neuropsychology, ACLU of New Jersey, Center for Juvenile Justice Reform, the Center for Law, Brain and Behavior, Gault Center, Juvenile Law Center, Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, & Sentencing Project

This brief argues that scientific findings show late adolescents (ages 18-20) share characteristics with younger teens, warranting similar protections against extreme sentences.

(2024)

Community-based substance use treatment programs for reentering justice-involved adults: A scoping review

Mass incarceration has led to many people reentering communities with untreated substance use disorders, increasing their risk of reincarceration and death. There is a critical need for community-based substance use treatment programs.

Substance use treatmentCommunity-basedCriminal justiceReentry
(2024)

Jail-based interventions to reduce risk for opioid-related overdose deaths: Examples of implementation within Ohio counties participating in the HEALing Communities Study

Overdoses are a leading cause of death for individuals involved with the criminal legal system. Providing medication for opioid use disorder and naloxone in jails can significantly reduce post-release overdose deaths.

OverdoseOpioid use disorderNaloxoneBuprenorphineNaltrexonePeer supportJailMedication-assisted treatment (MOUD)Criminal legal systemOverdose preventionJail-based treatment
(2024)

The association between delinquent peer affiliation and disruptive behavior interacts with functional brain correlates of reward sensitivity: A biosocial interaction study in adolescent delinquents

This study explores how brain reward sensitivity and delinquent peer affiliation interact to influence disruptive behavior disorder symptoms in adolescents. It focuses on the complex interplay of biological and environmental factors.

biosocial criminologychildhood arresteesconduct disorderdelinquent peer affiliationdisruptive behavioral disorderfMRIreward sensitivityventral striatumamygdalamPFCDISCyouth delinquents
(2024)

Peer Assumption: An Illusory Consensus Hidden in the Criminal Responsibility of Juvenile Offender— Evidence from Psychology

Adolescent brains differ from adult brains, impacting impulse control and risk assessment. Global laws reflect varied approaches to juvenile criminal responsibility, using age or discernment as factors.

juvenile delinquentcriminal responsibilitydialectical thinkingself controlempathy
(2024)

Neuroscience and the Criminal Legal System: A Humanitarian Application Framework

The article advocates for a humanitarian framework to integrate neurolaw findings into criminal law. It suggests neuroscience can inform sentencing and promote rehabilitation over retribution.

neurosciencemass incarcerationfree willretributionrecidivismneurolawhumanitarian application frameworkneurorights
(2024)

The Neurocircuitry of Substance Use Disorder, Treatment, and Change: A Resource for Clinical Psychiatrists

Substance use disorder (SUD) involves a powerful habit network in the brain. Treatments can help patients change these patterns by reducing cravings, blocking rewarding effects of substances, and easing withdrawal.

Substance use disorderSUD treatmentneuroplasticityketaminepsilocybinTMSstressaddiction
(2024)

The Incentive-Sensitization Theory of Addiction 30 years on

A theory of addiction suggests that drug use can increase "wanting" for drugs over time, even if the "liking" or pleasure from them decreases. This "wanting" is driven by changes in specific brain systems.

addictionsensitizationdopaminemotivationwantingcravingliking
(2024)

From relapse prevention to recovery protection: A positive perspective on recovery from substance use disorder

Harmful drug and alcohol use leads to millions of deaths and widespread suffering annually. Supporting individuals in maintaining abstinence is crucial to reducing this public health burden.

recovery protectionreturn to use preventionsubstance use disorderrecovery modeladdiction recoveryG-CHIME
(2024)

A probabilistic model of relapse in drug addiction

Drug overdose deaths have sharply risen, with addiction now seen as a chronic brain disease. Relapse is common, often triggered by stress, cues, and the memory of a first drug high.

Drug addictionMood dynamicsPeak-end rulePositive/negative activationReturn to use
(2024)

In re California Palms Addiction Recovery Campus

The court addressed a substance abuse center's closure, bankruptcy, and disputes over licensing, patient care, and financial mismanagement.

Substance use treatmentbankruptcylicensing disputespatient care standards financial mismanagementcourt casetreatment center closurehealthcarelegal dispute
(2024)

In Re Social Media Adolescent Addiction Litigation

The court ruled that social media companies must face claims alleging addictive designs harmed adolescent mental health, citing sufficient evidence of a defect and causation.

social mediaaddictionmental healthadolescentsproduct liabilitynegligence2024 lawsuitsocial media platformsharmful featuresdesign
(2024)
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