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Neurofunctional underpinnings of individual differences in visual episodic memory performance

Studies on human episodic memory often don't consider individual differences in memory performance or how memorable an item is. Large-scale studies are needed to better understand brain activity's role in memory variation.

(2023)

Locating causal hubs of memory consolidation in spontaneous brain network in male mice

Researchers investigated brain networks crucial for memory consolidation after learning. They identified specific network hubs that are essential for long-term memory formation during periods of rest following new experiences.

(2023)

Head Trauma in Refugees and Asylum Seekers: A Systematic Review

Refugees and asylum seekers face a heightened risk of head trauma due to violence and dangerous journeys. This review highlights common clinical characteristics and the global prevalence of head trauma in this vulnerable population.

refugeesasylum seekershead traumatraumatic brain injuryviolencesystematic reviewmental health comorbidity
(2023)

Mapping Home, Memory and Spatial Recovery in Forced Displacement

The UK asylum system leaves displaced people in precarious situations, intensifying psychological trauma. Creative spatial practices, like deep-mapping, can foster recovery and belonging by helping individuals remake a sense of home.

refugeesforced displacementmemoryspatial recoveryparticipatory mapping
(2023)

Attorney Perspectives of Financial Capacity Among Older Adults

Older adults face increasing financial exploitation, impacting millions annually and resulting in billions of dollars lost. This underreported public health crisis requires better detection and collaboration among professionals.

financial abusefinancial exploitationolder adultsfinancial capacitylegal fieldthematic analysisattorneysassessment methodsexperiential knowledgedetectioninterdisciplinary work
(2023)

Watkinson v. Dep’t of Corr.

The AK Supreme Court revived a solitary confinement emotional distress claim. The Court recognized isolation’s potential for psychological trauma based on medical and scientific evidence.

solitary confinementpsychological traumamedical understandingsscientific understandingsisolationmental-health harmsemotional-distress claim
(2023)

McCalop v. State

The Georgia Supreme Court accepted expert testimony on PTSD, finding it a more scientific explanation for trauma’s effects on perception and memory than battered person syndrome.

PTSDbattered person syndrometraumaperceptionmemorydefensive responseexpert testimonyscientifically grounded
(2023)

State v. Whitetail

The North Dakota Supreme Court upheld a murder conviction, finding the defendant's PTSD claim did not negate intent. Expert testimony and video evidence supported knowing and intentional conduct.

murder convictionPTSDdissociationintentexpert testimonyvideo evidenceintentional conduct knowing conduct
(2023)

Shepard v. State

The court upheld a death sentence. It found testimony on childhood trauma and PTSD was properly considered as mitigating evidence.

Death sentence upheldmitigating evidencechildhood traumaComplex PTSDpenalty phaselegal challengecapital punishment
(2023)

Brief of Bronx Defenders, Brooklyn Defender Services, Neighborhood Defender Service of Harlem, NY County Defender Services, and Queens Defenders as Amici Curiae in Support of Plaintiffs’ Motion for Contempt and Application for Appointment of a Receiver

This brief supports a motion to hold New York City's Department of Correction in contempt and appoint a receiver. It argues jail violence and dysfunction are intolerable, violating detainees' rights and the court's consent decree.

excessive forceNew York City jailspublic defendersconstitutional rightsDOC custodyRikers Islandlegal servicesviolencedysfunctionConsent Decree
(2023)

Brief of Amici Curiae American Civil Liberties Union of Rhode Island, Aaron Regunberg and Leonela Felix in Support of Affirmance

This brief argues that prison officials should not receive qualified immunity. It asserts their prolonged solitary confinement of an inmate caused severe mental and physical harm, violating the Eighth Amendment.

Qualified immunityEighth Amendmentcruel and unusual punishmentsolitary confinementmental illnessself-harmprisoner rightsRhode Island prison system
(2023)

Brief of Former Corrections Executives as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner and Reversal of the Seventh Circuit

Prolonged solitary confinement causes severe harm, is costly, and ineffective. For people with serious mental illness, it intensifies issues, creating a harmful cycle with no clear penological justification.

solitary confinementmental illnessprison reformpsychological harmcorrectional facilitiesrehabilitationexercise deprivationbehavioral issuespenal justicerecidivism
(2023)

Prior Differences in Previous Trauma Exposure Primarily Drive the Observed Racial/Ethnic Differences in Posttrauma Depression and Anxiety Following a Recent Trauma

Research on trauma and stress-related disorders shows varying prevalence among racial and ethnic groups. This study investigates differences in how trauma symptoms develop in the months after a traumatic event.

disparitiesanxietydepressionethnicityracetrauma
(2023)

Brief of Brock Chisholm, Sondra Crosby, Beatrice Patsalides Hofmann, David Luban, and Stephen N. Xenakis as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner

This brief argues that using information obtained through torture is illegal and deeply harms the justice system. It asserts such evidence can never be considered "harmless error" and calls for reversal of a previous ruling.

torturedomestic lawinternational lawadjudicative proceedingsvictims' well-beingadversary systemjudicial processtorture-derived information
(2023)

Internal capsule microstructure mediates the relationship between childhood maltreatment and PTSD following adulthood trauma exposure

Childhood trauma may increase the risk of adult post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by altering specific brain white matter. These brain changes were identified as potential indicators of PTSD susceptibility following a recent trauma.

Childhood traumaPTSDWhite matter microstructureFractional AnisotropyInternal CapsuleDTIPosttraumatic symptomsNeural pathwayMaltreatmentStress reactions
(2023)