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Ex parte Williams

The Alabama Supreme Court held that expert testimony on human memory is admissible in eyewitness identification cases. However, the expert was excluded because he was unfamiliar with the specific case and witness.

expert testimonyhuman memoryeyewitness identificationexclusion of expert
(1992)

Harris v. Thigpen

The court found Alabama's HIV segregation did not violate rights. Substandard medical care needs systemic deliberate indifference to breach Eighth Amendment standards.

HIV segregationEighth Amendmentmedical caredeliberate indifferencenegligent medical careprisoner rights
(1991)

Wilson v. Seiter

The Supreme Court ruled that prison officials must show "deliberate indifference" to inmates' needs, not just negligence, for an Eighth Amendment violation regarding prison conditions.

Eighth Amendmentdeliberate indifferenceprison conditionsinmate rightsnegligencecruel and unusual punishment
(1991)

People v. Silver

The court ruled expert testimony on marijuana's psychological effects was admissible in a murder trial. This supported a diminished capacity defense.

expert testimonymarijuanapsychological effectsdiminished capacity defensemurder
(1991)

US v. Raymer

The court upheld a drug conspiracy conviction, ruling that evidence of drug addiction did not negate proof of the defendant's knowing involvement in the drug distribution scheme.

conspiracy convictiondrug addictiondrug distribution schemeknowing involvement
(1991)

Gray v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

A bank was found negligent for failing to protect an elderly couple from financial elder abuse under California law. The court held that banks have a duty to prevent such abuse.

wire fraudfinancial scamimpersonationelder abusefinancial abuse
(1991)

Touby v. United States

The Supreme Court upheld the Attorney General's power to temporarily schedule new drugs under the CSA to prevent imminent hazards. This decision allows scheduling without immediate judicial review.

Attorney GeneralControlled Substances Actschedulingnew substancesimminent hazardsjudicial reviewtemporary scheduling
(1991)

Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics v. DEA

The D.C. Circuit Court sent back the DEA's denial to reclassify marijuana. The court found the DEA's reasoning "logically impossible" and requested clearer justification for its decision.

DEAmarijuanareschedulinglegal casejustificationmarijuana policy
(1991)

Shuamber v. Henderson

A crash victim may recover for serious emotional distress from witnessing a family member’s death in the same crash, even if their own physical injuries are minor.

recoveryemotional traumawitnessingfamily memberdeathcar accident
(1991)

Weaver v. Warden, Nevada State Prison

The Nevada Supreme Court ruled a veteran’s lawyer was ineffective for not presenting evidence of severe PTSD during sentencing. This omission may have changed the sentence.

habeas reliefineffective counselVietnam veteransevere PTSDsentencingomitted evidence
(1991)

US v. Piaget

The Fifth Circuit upheld a conviction, ruling that drug addiction is not a defense to knowing participation in a drug distribution conspiracy.

convictiondrug dependencyaddictionknowing participationdrug distribution conspiracy
(1990)

McDermott v. Bender

The court ruled a father's self-inflicted heroin addiction did not excuse his failure to pay child support or reduce his obligations.

heroin addictionpsychological disabilityself-inflicted conditionchild support
(1990)

Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. Smith

The Supreme Court ruled that neutral laws prohibiting peyote use are valid even when it is used for religious purposes, narrowing Free Exercise rights.

peyoteFree Exercise Clausereligious freedomreligious usedrug useneutral lawsFirst Amendment
(1990)

Maryland v. Craig

The Supreme Court held a child abuse victim can testify via one-way closed-circuit TV without violating the Sixth Amendment.

child witnesstestifychild abuse trialSixth Amendmentclosed-circuit television
(1990)

US v. Desurra

The court upheld a drug distribution conviction. It found methamphetamine intoxication did not negate the specific intent needed for the federal offense.

drug distributionmethamphetamine intoxicationspecific intentfederal offense
(1989)