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Weaver v. Warden, Nevada State Prison

The Nevada Supreme Court ruled a veteran’s lawyer was ineffective for not presenting evidence of severe PTSD during sentencing. This omission may have changed the sentence.

habeas reliefineffective counselVietnam veteransevere PTSDsentencingomitted evidence
(1991)

US v. Piaget

The Fifth Circuit upheld a conviction, ruling that drug addiction is not a defense to knowing participation in a drug distribution conspiracy.

convictiondrug dependencyaddictionknowing participationdrug distribution conspiracy
(1990)

McDermott v. Bender

The court ruled a father's self-inflicted heroin addiction did not excuse his failure to pay child support or reduce his obligations.

heroin addictionpsychological disabilityself-inflicted conditionchild support
(1990)

Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. Smith

The Supreme Court ruled that neutral laws prohibiting peyote use are valid even when it is used for religious purposes, narrowing Free Exercise rights.

peyoteFree Exercise Clausereligious freedomreligious usedrug useneutral lawsFirst Amendment
(1990)

Maryland v. Craig

The Supreme Court held a child abuse victim can testify via one-way closed-circuit TV without violating the Sixth Amendment.

child witnesstestifychild abuse trialSixth Amendmentclosed-circuit television
(1990)

US v. Desurra

The court upheld a drug distribution conviction. It found methamphetamine intoxication did not negate the specific intent needed for the federal offense.

drug distributionmethamphetamine intoxicationspecific intentfederal offense
(1989)

Thing v. La Chusa

The court limited emotional distress recovery to closely related bystanders who were present and aware of the injury.

negligent infliction of emotional distressbystandersinjuryemotional distressrecovery
(1989)

State v. Pratt

The court affirmed a juvenile's murder conviction, ruling his age was not a factor for "heat of passion" and other evidence was properly excluded. The prosecutor's comments were also deemed fair.

juvenile sentencingmurderdiminished culpability of childrenwaiver to adult court
(1988)

Thompson v. Oklahoma

The Supreme Court ruled that executing individuals for murders committed under age 16 violates the Eighth Amendment. The Court determined age mitigates the crime.

juvenile sentencingRoper v. Simmonsdeath penaltyOklahoma
(1988)

People v. Reyes

The court upheld a drug possession conviction. Large drug quantities, packaging, and cash provided sufficient evidence of intent to sell.

(1987)

Grinspoon v. Drug Enforcement Admin.

The court ordered the DEA to reconsider marijuana's Schedule I classification. The DEA improperly excluded scientific evidence about its medical uses during the initial review.

DEAscientific evidencemarijuana Schedule I statusmedical useclassification
(1987)

US v. Caudle

The Fifth Circuit dismissed MDMA indictments because the DEA did not follow proper procedures when temporarily listing the drug as a Schedule I controlled substance.

MDMADEASchedule Iproceduresindictments
(1987)

State v. R.G.D.

The New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that judges must consider both aggravating and mitigating factors for juveniles convicted of serious crimes. Sentencing should be individualized, considering the crime, prior record, and other factors.

juvenile sentencingaggravating factorsmitigating factorsindividualized sentencing
(1987)

W.M.F. v. Alaska

The court affirmed an adult murder conviction for a juvenile. Evidence supported the finding that the juvenile would not be amenable to treatment before age 20.

juvenile sentencingdue processamenabilitywaiver to adult court
(1986)

Rock v. State

The Alaska Supreme Court ruled hypnotically refreshed testimony inadmissible. Hypnosis can distort memory, create false recollections, and undermine cross-examination.

Hypnotically refreshed testimonyinadmissiblehypnosisdistort memoryfalse recollectionsinaccurate memoriescross-examinationmemory distortion
(1986)