United States v. Moore
SimpleOriginal

Summary

In this 1973 case, the D.C. Circuit upheld Moore’s heroin possession conviction, rejecting an addiction-based defense. Citing scientific uncertainty and deference to Congress, it remanded for possible treatment via a diversion program.

1968 | Federal Juristiction

United States v. Moore

Keywords heroin possession; diversion program; addiction; drug conviction; deference; scientific uncertainty
Open Case as PDF

The Moore Case: A Precedent on Addiction and Criminal Liability

The 1973 D.C. Circuit decision in Moore affirmed a conviction for heroin possession, explicitly rejecting the viability of an addiction-based defense. The court's rationale underscored the prevailing scientific ambiguity surrounding addiction and emphasized the judiciary's appropriate deference to legislative pronouncements on the matter. Consequently, the case was remanded for consideration of alternative sentencing options, specifically, enrollment in a drug diversion program.

Open Case as PDF

The Moore v. United States Case

The 1973 D.C. Circuit Court decision in Moore v. United States affirmed a conviction for heroin possession, denying the defendant's defense based on addiction. The court's rationale cited the prevailing scientific uncertainty surrounding addiction and emphasized its deference to Congressional legislative authority in this area. The case was remanded, however, with instructions to consider the possibility of diverting the defendant into a treatment program.

Open Case as PDF

The Moore Case (1973)

In 1973, a court case called Moore addressed the issue of drug addiction as a legal defense. The court found Moore guilty of possessing heroin. His defense argued that his addiction should excuse his crime. However, the court rejected this argument due to ongoing scientific debate about addiction and the need to respect the laws passed by Congress. The court sent the case back to the lower court with the suggestion that Moore might be eligible for a treatment program instead of punishment.

Open Case as PDF

The Court Case

In 1973, a court looked at a case about someone who had heroin. The person said they were addicted, but the court didn't accept that as an excuse. The judges weren't sure about the science of addiction, and they said it was up to Congress to decide what to do. They sent the case back to see if the person could go to a special program instead of jail.

Open Case as PDF

Footnotes and Citation

Cite

486 F.2d 1139 (D.C. Cir. 1973)

Highlights