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Identifying Barriers to HIV and Substance Use Service Engagement for Young Adults Involved in the Criminal Legal System

This study aims to identify barriers young adults (18-29) in the criminal legal system face in accessing HIV and substance use services. It hypothesizes these young adults encounter more barriers than older individuals.

Young AdultsHIVSubstance Use DisorderBarriers to CareReentryJailHarm Reduction

Relations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use in Adolescents and Emerging Adults: The Moderating Role of Exposure to Community Violence and Community Support and Community Recognition

This study explores how community support and exposure to violence affect the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and substance use in young African Americans.

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)Community Violence ExposureBlack youthCommunity SupportSubstance Use

From maltreatment to psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence: The relevance of emotional maltreatment

Emotional maltreatment is often understudied despite its prevalence and impact on mental health. This study compared emotional maltreatment to other forms of abuse and neglect, finding it independently affects diagnostic outcomes in youth.

Abusive parents,NeglectEmotional/psychological maltreatmentInternalizing Externalizing

Childhood maltreatment, shame, and self-esteem: An exploratory analysis of influencing factors on criminal behavior in juvenile female offenders

Child maltreatment is a global issue with a link to delinquent behavior in adolescence. Research shows a positive correlation between childhood physical abuse and aggressive behavior in youth, particularly for female juvenile offenders.

Childhood maltreatmentShameSelf-esteem Criminal behavior Female juvenile offenders

Juvenile Offending Among Maltreated Youth: Assessing Type-Specificity and Offense Specialization in the Cycle of Violence

Youth in the child welfare system face a higher risk of juvenile justice involvement. Research on child maltreatment and delinquency is inconsistent, especially concerning which types of maltreatment predict specific offending.

Child maltreatmentChild abuse, cycle of violenceDelinquency

The impact of adverse childhood experiences on mental health, sexual risk behaviors, and alcohol consumption in adulthood

Early life experiences significantly shape a person's adult mental health and well-being. Both positive (BCE) and adverse (ACE) childhood experiences impact outcomes like flourishing, depression, anxiety, and physical health.

Adverse childhood experiencesFlourishingAnxietyDepressionSomatizationSelfreported healthSexual risk behaviorAlcohol consumption

Personality, Social Factors, Brain Functioning, Familial Risk, and Trajectories of Alcohol Misuse in Adolescence

This study investigated risk factors for alcohol misuse and dependency in adolescents and young adults. It found that personality and social factors are the most significant predictors.

Adolescent Alcohol UseRisk FactorsSocial FactorsPersonality Traits

Traditional masculinity, peer pressure, and sensation seeking as correlates of risky behaviours

Conformity to traditional masculine norms, peer pressure, and sensation seeking are key factors linked to undergraduate students engaging in risky behaviors.

Emerging adultsPeer pressure Risky behavioursSensation seeking Traditional masculinityUndergraduate students

Experience-dependent neurodevelopment of self-regulation in adolescence

This article explores how experiences and environments shape adolescent self-regulation skills, particularly emotion regulation. It details how brain development and context, including cultural and social factors, influence these abilities.

Social contextStructural environmentTrainingBrain developmentPubertyAdolescence

Clinical and Biological Correlates of Emotional Dysregulation in Children and Adolescents: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Developmental Psychopathology

Emotion dysregulation significantly impacts youth mental health and development. This special issue explores its causes, progression, assessment, and treatment, highlighting its role in conditions like PTSD and ADHD.

Emotional DysregulationyouthadolescentsADHDPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)mood disordersself-harmsuicidality

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Altered Autonomic Functioning in Youths With Emotional Dysregulation

Emotional dysregulation, which is difficulty managing emotions, can negatively impact school, work, and social interactions in children and adolescents. It is a key feature in many mental health conditions and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Autonomic nervous systemEDAEmotional dysregulationHRVRSA

Invincible honor: masculine honor, perceived invulnerability, and risky decision-making

Research shows that cultures valuing personal reputation often lead to increased risk-taking. This includes heightened retaliatory violence, suicide risk, reluctance to seek mental health help, and dangerous health behaviors.

Culture of honorRisk-takingRisky decision-makingPerceived invulnerabilityMasculine honor

Development of Moral Judgments in Impersonal and Personal Dilemmas in Autistic Spectrum Disorders from Childhood to Late Adolescence

This study explores how emotion influences moral choices in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders from childhood to late adolescence. It aims to understand the development of their moral reasoning using "trolley problem" type dilemmas.

Moral dilemmaAutistic spectrum disordersSocial cognitionEmpathyDual-process theory

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Police Contact in Canada

Childhood trauma can increase a person's risk of negative police encounters. Canadian research suggests adverse childhood experiences are linked to police contact, including instances of intrusion or harassment.

Physical abuseChild abuse NeglectChild abuseCriminology

Perceptions of Interrogation Tactics in Juvenile False Confessions

This article finds that jurors often misunderstand how juvenile status and certain interrogation tactics increase false confessions. They also tend to prioritize confessions, even coerced ones, over other evidence.

False confessionJuvenileInterrogationVulnerability factors