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American Addiction Centers, Inc. v. NAATP

A company sued a trade association for defamation and anticompetitive behavior. They claimed false statements damaged their business reputation and market position.

AACdefamationanticompetitive conductfalse statementsbusiness reputationmarket standingaddiction trade association
(2021)

Moody v. Mental Health and Addiction Serv.

The court addressed the closure and bankruptcy of a a substance abuse treatment center. Disputes involved licensing, patient care, and financial mismanagement.

(2021)

People v. Brugman

The court upheld Brugman's violent offense convictions. His claims of trial error, insufficient evidence, and leniency due to his personality and substance use disorders were rejected.

violent offensestrial errorevidence claimsborderline personality disordercocaine use disorderalcohol use disorderleniencyconvictions
(2021)

United States v. Joseph Pedrin

The court ruled Pedrin competent to stand trial. Despite PTSD and substance use, experts found he understood the proceedings.

competent to stand trialPTSDpolysubstance use disordersfederal casealcoholcocainecannabis
(2021)

United States v. Shangreaux

The court denied compassionate release, ruling that COVID-19 and stimulant use disorder were not extraordinary circumstances. Release was also opposed by sentencing factors.

compassionate releaseFirst Step ActCOVID-19stimulant use disorderextraordinary and compellingdenied motionrelease
(2021)

Drug addiction: From bench to bedside

Drug addiction causes 11.8 million deaths annually, surpassing cancer deaths. It is a chronic, relapsing brain disease shaped by biological, behavioral, and social factors. Effective treatment requires a personalized approach.

cocainedeep brain stimulationepigeneticsdrug addictionreward pathway
(2021)

Gray and white matter morphology in substance use disorders: A neuroimaging systematic review and meta-analysis

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a major public health issue affecting millions worldwide. SUDs cause brain changes that can be observed with MRI, but the specific regions affected vary by substance and individual.

Substance use disordersalcohol use disordertobacco use disordercocaine use disorderneuroadaptations
(2021)

Substance Use Disorders and Behavioral Addictions During the COVID-19 Pandemic and COVID-19-Related Restrictions

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions have negatively impacted mental health across the U.S.

COVID-19 pandemicfood addictiongamblingmental health servicessubstance-related disordersaddictive behaviors
(2021)

Association of substance use disorders and drug overdose with adverse COVID-19 outcomes in New York City: January–October 2020

People with substance use disorders (SUDs) and a history of overdose face a higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, including hospitalization, ICU admission, and death.

COVID-19substance use disorderdrug overdose
(2021)

COVID-19 and substance use in adolescents

The COVID-19 pandemic's impact on adolescent substance use is unclear due to inconsistent study results. While stress and isolation are risk factors, stay-at-home orders might also reduce access to substances.

AdolescenceSubstance useCOVID-19Review
(2021)

Use of Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder in the US: Results From the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health

Only 1.6% of adults with past-year alcohol use disorder (AUD) used medication for AUD (MAUD). Those using MAUD were more likely to live in large cities, have frequent emergency room visits, and receive mental health care.

Alcohol Use DisorderMedication-Assisted Treatment National Survey on Drug Use and HealthMental health care
(2021)

Racial/ethnic equity in substance use treatment research: The way forward

Opioid and substance use disorder treatment outcomes are worse for racial and ethnic minorities. Research should focus on recruiting sufficient minority participants and conducting valid analyses to reduce these disparities.

Opioid epidemic racial/ethnic minoritiessubstance use disordertreatment disparitiestreatment outcomesresearch methodsmeasurement equivalencesocial determinants of health
(2021)

Disparities in Opioid Overdose Death Trends by Race/Ethnicity, 2018–2019, From the HEALing Communities Study

Opioid overdose deaths remained steady overall in 2018-2019, but non-Hispanic Black individuals saw a 38% increase. This growing disparity was most significant in Kentucky and Ohio.

Opioid overdose deathsracial disparitiesopioid overdose ratespublic health
(2021)

Examining barriers to harm reduction and child welfare services for pregnant women and mothers who use substances using a stigma action framework

This paper identifies how multiple levels of stigma create barriers for pregnant women and mothers using substances, especially those in child welfare services. It offers evidence-based solutions to address these systemic issues.

Stigmasubstance usepregnant womenharm reductionchild welfarebarriers to care
(2021)

Lost in Translation: The Gap Between Neurobiological Mechanisms and Psychosocial Treatment Research for Substance Use Disorders

Substance use disorders involve brain changes that drive continued use despite harm. Current treatments have limited success, with many individuals relapsing within a year.

Substance use disorderAddictionNeurosciencePsychosocial treatmentTranslational researchTreatment mechanismsneurobiological mechanismsmotivational interviewingcontingency managementcognitive behavioral therapyrelapse prevention
(2021)