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People v. Mitchell

The court acknowledged childhood trauma and adolescent brain development but upheld adult prosecution. Evidence of trauma was relevant but did not outweigh public safety concerns.

childhood traumaadolescent brain developmentadult prosecutionpublic safetytrauma evidencebrain science
(2024)

State v. Browder

The Hawaii Supreme Court vacated a sexual assault conviction. Prosecutors cannot describe a witness as "traumatized" without expert testimony because the term has a specific psychological meaning.

sexual assault convictionvacatedtraumatizedexpert testimony psychological meaningcommon understandingwitnesstrauma
(2024)

State v. Schueller

New therapies for PTSD may justify reconsidering a veteran's sentence. The court found that new scientific understanding can undermine previous sentencing assumptions about the condition.

Vietnam veteranPTSDsentence modificationnew therapiesincurablereconsiderationmental health
(2024)

From Social Isolation to Social Justice: The Neuroscience of Solitary Confinement

Sensory and social deprivation, like that experienced in solitary confinement, significantly harms mental health. Research shows this can induce psychotic symptoms and alter brain function, underscoring the severe impact of isolation.

solitary confinementsocial isolationsocial justiceneuroscience
(2024)

Smaller total and subregional cerebellar volumes in posttraumatic stress disorder: a mega-analysis by the ENIGMA-PGC PTSD workgroup

Trauma survivors with PTSD often have smaller volumes in certain brain regions, including the cerebellum. This smaller cerebellar volume may contribute to PTSD symptoms by disrupting stress responses and emotional processing.

PTSDcerebellumtraumaneuroimagingbrain volumemental healthpsychiatric conditionemotion regulationfear learningtreatment
(2024)

Neurobiology and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Most people who experience trauma do not develop PTSD. While symptoms often lessen over time, about one-third of those initially diagnosed with PTSD will experience chronic symptoms.

PTSDTraumaNeurobiologyTreatmentSymptomsRisk factorsFear conditioningPreventionCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)Pharmacotherapy
(2024)

The Outcomes of Trauma-Informed Practice in Youth Justice: An Umbrella Review

Youth justice services are exploring trauma-informed practices to improve outcomes for young people and enhance community safety. This approach aims to reduce harm and re-traumatization by addressing past maltreatment and adversity.

trauma-informedtrauma-focusedyouth justiceoutcomesumbrella reviewoverview
(2024)

Sensory Alterations in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

This article reviews how altered sensory processing is linked to PTSD symptoms and discusses structural and functional brain differences associated with the disorder. It highlights recent findings and therapies based on this understanding.

post-traumatic stress disorderthreattrauma
(2024)

Genome-Wide Association Analyses Identify 95 Risk Loci and Provide Insights Into the Neurobiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD is a complex condition with genetic links. Recent research identifies 81 genetic risk locations, highlighting the need for larger studies across diverse populations to improve understanding and treatment.

(2024)

Commonwealth v. Gaines

The court ordered a new trial due to new scientific understanding of eyewitness memory and previously hidden evidence. This information suggests the original conviction may have been flawed.

new trialeyewitness identification sciencememorystressdelaypolice influenceexculpatory evidenceverdict undermined
(2024)

People v. Vaughn

The court held that trial judges have discretion over expert testimony on eyewitness identification. It affirmed limiting the expert's testimony to only the cross-race effect due to an untimely defense request.

Eyewitness expert testimonytrial courtscorroboration testscross-race effecttestimony
(2024)

People v. Jones

The court ruled a nurse examiner's expert testimony on memory was admissible. Her experience with sexual assault cases qualified her to testify on the topic.

trial courtexpert testimonysexual assault nurse examinermemorysexual assault examinations
(2024)

Large‐scale investigation of white matter structural differences in bilingual and monolingual children: An adolescent brain cognitive development data study

This study examines how speaking two languages impacts brain structure in school-aged children. Research increasingly shows that bilingual adults have unique brain alterations compared to those who speak only one language.

bilingualismbrain developmentlanguage networkwhite matter
(2024)

State v. Galloway

The court upheld excluding expert testimony on false memories. The expert did not evaluate the witness or link the science to her situation, potentially confusing the jury.

(2024)

United States v. Villanueva

The court found due process did not require excluding a Facebook photo identification since law enforcement did not arrange it, and upheld the exclusion of expert testimony on eyewitness reliability.

(2024)