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Amicus Curiae Brief of Maryland Crime Victims' Resource Center, Inc., in Support of Petitioner
The brief argues that courts must consider victims' interests, not just defendants', when applying sentencing laws. It asserts that requiring specific findings for juvenile life sentences creates undue harm for victims.
Brief of Amici Curiae Current and Former Prosecutors, Department of Justice Officials, and Judges in Support of Respondent
The brief argues that sentencing children to life without parole is unconstitutional, as juvenile crimes often reflect temporary immaturity. It contends this rule applies to all juvenile offenders, regardless of how they were sentenced.
Brief of Amici Curiae Current and Former Prosecutors, Department of Justice Officials, and Judges in Support of Respondent
This brief argues that sentences for juvenile offenders must consider their age and maturity, regardless of sentencing scheme. It asserts that life without parole is unconstitutional for most children, reflecting transient immaturity.
Brief of Amici Curiae the Virginia Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the Virginia Capital Representation Resource Center, the Virginia Capital Case Clearinghouse, and the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission in Support of Respondent
This brief argues Virginia's juvenile sentencing system violates prior rulings by not individually assessing youth and rehabilitation potential.
Brief of the American Bar Association as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondent
This brief argues that juveniles cannot be sentenced to life without parole unless their crime reflects irreparable corruption, not just transient immaturity. It urges the Court to reaffirm its prior ruling in Miller.
Brief of Indiana, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner
The brief argues the Eighth Amendment does not require a specific finding of "irreparable corruption" for life-without-parole sentences for juvenile homicide offenders.
Brief Amicus Curiae of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation in Support of Petitioner
This brief argues that Miller v. Alabama only applies to mandatory life without parole sentences for juveniles. Virginia's sentencing scheme was discretionary, allowing for mitigation, so Miller and Montgomery do not apply to Malvo's case.
Liu v. Securities and Exchange Commission: Brief of Amicus Curiae Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association in Support of Petitioner
This brief argues the SEC's demand for disgorgement exceeds equitable limits and established legal precedent, supporting the petitioner's position.
People v. Raybon
The court ruled that Proposition 64 did not legalize cannabis possession in prison. Possession of cannabis in prison remains a felony offense.
People v. Perry
The court ruled Proposition 64 did not legalize cannabis possession in prison. Inmate possession remains a felony, unaffected by civilian decriminalization.
Experience During Adolescence Shapes Brain Development: from Synapses and Networks to Normal and Pathological Behavior
The human brain's ability to change, called plasticity, helps it adapt to new experiences and environments. This adaptation involves altering connections between brain cells, with certain periods being more sensitive to these changes.
Exposure to Violence Affects the Development of Moral Impressions and Trust Behavior in Incarcerated Males
Exposure to violence impacts how individuals learn about others' harmfulness and form trust. Findings suggest that those with high violence exposure are slower to learn about others' harmfulness and are more trusting.
Image Processing and Analysis Methods for the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
The ABCD Study is the largest project investigating brain development and adolescent health. It collects extensive data, including multimodal brain imaging, to understand factors influencing physical and mental health outcomes.
Impact of Family and Friends on Antisocial Adolescent Behavior: The Mediating Role of Impulsivity and Empathy
Adolescent antisocial behavior, which can persist into adulthood, is influenced by personality traits and environmental factors. Family and friends impact these behaviors, with impulsivity and empathy modulating their effects.
Social Influence in Adolescent Decision-Making: A Formal Framework
The article proposes a quantitative framework to understand how peers influence adolescent decision-making.