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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Clinical and Translational Neuroscience From Cells to Circuits

PTSD symptoms include re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, negative emotions, and hyperarousal. Risk factors include genetics, prior trauma, and trauma type. Women have a higher prevalence than men.

PTSDtraumafear circuitryamygdalahippocampusmedial prefrontal cortexhyperarousaltranslational neurosciencerisk factor
(2022)

MC v. Cabinet for Health & Family

The Kentucky Supreme Court vacated neglect findings, ruling a father's alcohol use did not show a real risk of harm. Removal requires clear evidence of actual or likely harm to children.

neglectchild custodyalcoholchild welfareparental fitness
(2021)

In re KB

The court removed three children from their parents due to recent meth use, denial of substance abuse, and failure to supervise, which posed a risk of harm.

child custodyparental rightsmethamphetaminemeth usechild removalCalifornia courtsrisk of harmneglectparental supervisionsubstance use
(2021)

State v. Harris

The court upheld Harris's 30-year sentence for robbery despite his PCP use during the crime. His drug-induced state did not lessen his legal responsibility for the offense.

New JerseyHarrisrobberyPCPdrug-inducedlegal responsibilityconvictionsentence30-year sentenceappeal
(2021)

People v. DM

D.M. was resentenced under a domestic violence law. Her crime and substance use were connected to long-term abuse, leading the court to reduce her prison sentence.

Domestic Violence Survivors Justice ActD.M.resentencingNew Yorkcocaine usehomicidephysical abusesexual abusemental abuse
(2021)

Chappell v. State

Chappell's 2021 Arizona death sentence was upheld. The court found the sentence reasonable despite arguments about trauma and substance use, given the crime's severity.

ChappellArizona death penaltydeath sentencemitigationtrauma2021 Arizona casecapital punishmentcourt rulingreasonable sentencesubstance use
(2021)

People v. Oneal

The court denied mental health diversion, finding the defendant's crimes were caused by drug use, not mental illness. An appeals court upheld this decision.

Californiamental health diversionschizoaffective disordersubstance use mental illnessappeals courttrial judgeOneal caseCalifornia state case
(2021)

United States v. Mathews

The court granted Michael Mathews compassionate release due to his obesity, substance use disorders, and the risk of COVID-19 variants in prison, despite his vaccination status.

Compassionate releaseMichael Mathewsfederal case2021obesitysubstance use disorderCOVID-19prisonearly releasevaccination
(2021)

People v. Panozo

The court found a judge did not consider a veteran's PTSD and substance use tied to military service during sentencing. The case was returned for a new sentencing.

California Court of AppealsentencingPTSDsubstance usemilitary serviceresentencinglegal casePanozoreversedremanded
(2021)

People v. DL

The court reduced D.L.'s sentence due to trauma and crack cocaine addiction stemming from childhood sexual abuse, as permitted by the Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act.

D.L.Domestic Violence Survivors Justice ActresentencingNew York statetraumacrack cocaine addictionchildhood sexual abusereduced sentence2021 casecourt
(2021)

United States v. Patten

The court granted compassionate release to Patten due to his severe addiction, trauma, and lack of treatment options in prison. These factors outweighed public safety concerns.

Compassionate releasePatten casefederal case2021 casecompassionate release criteriaopioid addictioncocaine addictionprison treatmentpublic safetytrauama
(2021)

United States v. Abovyan

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a Florida physician's conviction for healthcare fraud. He illegally prescribed Suboxone and ordered unnecessary tests in a fake program.

Healthcare fraudSuboxonecontrolled substancesunlawful dispensingFlorida physicianEleventh Circuitconvictionsham programunnecessary testsphysician licensing
(2021)

United States v. Dingwall

The court reversed a conviction, ordering a new trial. The defendant was wrongly barred from presenting expert testimony on trauma and duress related to her partner's drug abuse.

Dingwall2021 federal caseoverturned convictioncrack cocainedrug useexpert testimonytraumaduressnew trialwrongful convictionbarred evidence
(2021)

Scott v. State

The court upheld a 14-year sentence, finding any error harmless despite the defendant's history of trafficking victimization and substance use. Serious aggravating factors supported the decision.

IndianaScott14-year sentencesentencing errorharmless errortrafficking victimizationsubstance useaggravating factorscourt upheldstate case
(2021)

Dep't of Children and Families v. DE

The court terminated the mother's parental rights due to chronic substance use and lack of treatment. The father's rights were upheld, supporting reunification based on his recovery efforts.

Florida appeals courttermination of parental rightsparental rights terminationreunificationchild custodyFlorida child custodyrecovery effortsfather's rightssubstance usesubstance addiction
(2021)