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Brief of Brock Chisholm, Sondra Crosby, Beatrice Patsalides Hofmann, David Luban, and Stephen N. Xenakis as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner

This brief argues that using information obtained through torture is illegal and deeply harms the justice system. It asserts such evidence can never be considered "harmless error" and calls for reversal of a previous ruling.

torturedomestic lawinternational lawadjudicative proceedingsvictims' well-beingadversary systemjudicial processtorture-derived information
(2023)

Internal capsule microstructure mediates the relationship between childhood maltreatment and PTSD following adulthood trauma exposure

Childhood trauma may increase the risk of adult post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by altering specific brain white matter. These brain changes were identified as potential indicators of PTSD susceptibility following a recent trauma.

Childhood traumaPTSDWhite matter microstructureFractional AnisotropyInternal CapsuleDTIPosttraumatic symptomsNeural pathwayMaltreatmentStress reactions
(2023)

Structural Inequities Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Differences in Neurophysiological Tone, but Not Threat Reactivity, After Trauma Exposure

This study found race-related differences in brain responses to threat and trauma outcomes. Socioeconomic factors partially explained these differences, which have implications for PTSD prediction and treatment.

Psychiatric disordersPsychologyNeurosciencePrognostic markersTraumatic stressPTSD racial inequities socioeconomic factorsthreat reactivity
(2023)

Impaired learning, memory, and extinction in posttraumatic stress disorder: translational meta-analysis of clinical and preclinical studies

This study found that individuals with PTSD and animal models of the condition show enhanced emotional learning but impaired neutral learning and memory, as well as reduced fear extinction.

PTSDlearninglearningfear extinctionneurobiologyemotional memoryneutral memorytreatment
(2023)

Brief of Amicus Curiae Center for Law, Brain & Behavior in Support of Plaintiff-Appellee

This brief argues that prolonged solitary confinement caused severe and lasting psychological and physical harm to Mr. Cintron, worsening his pre-existing conditions. It contends this treatment constitutes cruel punishment.

solitary confinementpsychological effectsphysical effectsmental illnessbrain changesself-harmsubstance useanxietydepressiontorture
(2023)

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Refugees

Research shows about 30% of refugees experience PTSD, significantly higher than the general population. Many refugees also suffer from complex PTSD, depression, and anxiety due to prolonged trauma.

posttraumatic stress disorderPTSDrefugeesmental healthtreatmentmechanismsreview
(2023)

A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Family Interventions for Trauma-Affected Refugees

Forced displacement impacts nearly 90 million people globally, increasing their vulnerability to food insecurity, economic challenges, and mental health issues. Many lack resources to adapt to new environments.

familymental healthrefugeestraumatic stressculturedisplacementintervention
(2022)

What Science Tells us About False and Repressed Memories

Research indicates about 30% of people can be convinced to recall false autobiographical events. This suggests that creating false memories through suggestion is possible.

Repressionrepressed memoryfalse memorymemorytrauma
(2022)

Psychosocial Family-Level Mediators in the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This article explores how trauma's psychological effects pass through generations, even without direct exposure. It highlights the role of family factors like parenting and mental health in this process.

intergenerational traumafamily psychosocial factorstrauma transmissionmediators and moderatorsparental traumachild mental healthcausal pathwayssystematic review protocol
(2022)

People v. Banner

A California court ruled judges don't have to consider mental health diversion. It sent the case back for resentencing, favoring lower terms for trauma-related crimes.

psychological traumamental illnesssentencingtrauma
(2022)

The Role of Incarceration as a Risk Factor for Cognitive Impairment

This study links incarceration to cognitive impairment, especially in middle-aged individuals. It highlights racial disparities, showing formerly incarcerated people face a higher risk of cognitive decline and related societal costs.

Cognitive impairmentCognitive reserveFormerly incarceratedHealth disparitiesReentry
(2022)

Trauma-Affected Refugees and Their Non-Exposed Children: A Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Trauma Transmission

Refugee children of trauma-affected parents face increased risks for mental health issues. This review identifies risk and protective factors, including interpersonal and contextual influences, to better understand these outcomes.

refugeesparental PTSDintergenerational traumachild mental healthparentingstress disorderspost-traumatic stress disorderpsychopathologyproblem behaviortorture
(2022)

Biological Psychiatry in Displaced Populations: What We Know, and What We Need to Begin to Learn

One percent of the world's population is forcibly displaced due to conflict, persecution, or disasters. These individuals face severe trauma and chronic stress, leading to high rates of mental health conditions.

refugeesmental healthPTSDneurosciencetraumahealth equityCultural neuroscienceForced displacementneuroimagingrefugee health
(2022)

State v. Sorbonne

The Court ruled that self-defense claims must consider all relevant circumstances, including past abuse, to assess the reasonableness of force used.

self-defense claimsrelevant circumstanceshistories of abuseviolencedefensive forcereasonablenesslegal evaluationdomestic violence
(2022)

Brief of the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Law, Brain & Behavior as Amicus Curiae Supporting Respondent

The brief supports a court order for a death row inmate to receive brain imaging. It argues the All Writs Act permits this testing and that such medical access is not "discovery." The imaging is deemed relevant to the inmate's legal claims.

death penaltyfunctional neurological imaginghabeas corpusbrain abnormalitiesneurological condition ineffective assistance of counselmedical testing
(2022)
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