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The Developmental Origins of Opioid Use Disorder and Its Comorbidities

Early life adversity can disrupt the brain's reward system, increasing the risk for opioid use disorder and co-occurring mental health issues like depression. This impact can differ between biological sexes.

addictionanhedoniacircuitearly life stressextinctionopioidsrewardsex
(2022)

Impulsive trait mediates the relationship between white matter integrity of prefrontal-striatal circuits and the severity of dependence in alcoholism

Alcohol dependence is a chronic relapsing disease that impairs control over drinking despite negative consequences. Impulsivity increases relapse risk due to weakened brain pathways controlling inhibition.

alcohol dependencediffusion tensor imagingimpulsivityprobabilistic tractographysystematic striatal circuits
(2022)

Enduring disruption of reward and stress circuit activities by early-life adversity in male rats

Early-life adversity in male rats leads to a reduced response to opioid rewards, suggesting a form of anhedonia for these drugs. This blunted behavior may involve altered brain activation in reward and stress circuits.

Early-life adversityopioid addictionanhedoniareward circuitstress circuitnucleus accumbens amygdalaprefrontal cortexopioid self-administrationc-Fos expression
(2022)

Addiction Treatment and Telehealth: Review of Efficacy and Provider Insights During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Telehealth for addiction treatment shows similar outcomes to in-person care for retention and satisfaction. Providers believe it improves access and works best for individual counseling.

Telehealth addiction treatmenttelehealth effectivenessin-person treatmentaddiction treatment accessmedication-assisted treatmentopioid use disordersubstance use disordertelehealth limitationstelehealth benefitshybrid treatment approach
(2022)

Consideration of sex and gender differences in addiction medication response

Research shows sex and gender are often overlooked in addiction medication development. This can lead to different treatment responses between men and women, impacting care for substance use disorders.

Substance use disordersex differencesgender differencesaddiction medicationclinical trialsnicotinealcoholcocainecannabisopioids
(2022)

An unknown invisible intrusion. Impact of an adult family member’s problematic substance use on family life: a meta-ethnography

Problematic substance use significantly harms both individuals and their families. While the user's struggles are acknowledged, the profound, far-reaching impact on close family members often goes unaddressed.

Problematic substance usefamily impactfamily lifemeta-ethnography
(2022)

School Health Predictors of the School-to-Prison Pipeline: Substance Use and Developmental Risk and Resilience Factors

This study found that student substance use and other risk factors in schools predict school discipline and police contact. These outcomes are key components of the "school-to-prison pipeline."

School disciplineSubstance useSchool-to-prison pipeline
(2022)

Addressing adolescent substance use with a public health prevention framework: The case for harm reduction

Harm reduction principles should be integrated with traditional prevention for adolescents with problematic substance use. This approach can help minimize negative health and social impacts.

Adolescentsharm reductionsubstance use disorderaddiction
(2022)

Association between contact with mental health and substance use services and reincarceration after release from prison

A study found that people receiving mental health or substance use services after prison release had a lower risk of re-incarceration. However, consistent engagement with these services improved outcomes more.

Recidivismincarcerationmental health servicessubstance use treatmentparoleprison releasecommunity-based servicesre-incarcerationhealth service contactrisk of reoffending
(2022)

PriSUD-Nordic—Diagnosing and Treating Substance Use Disorders in the Prison Population: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

This project examines substance use disorders in Nordic prisons across three periods: before, during, and after imprisonment. It combines extensive registry data with qualitative research to understand this vulnerable population.

substance use disordersprisoncriminal justiceepidemiologymixed methodsharm reductiontreatment
(2022)

Perspectives of Adults with Disabilities and Opioid Misuse: Qualitative Findings Illuminating Experiences with Stigma and Substance Use Treatment

Adults with disabilities are more likely to misuse prescription opioids and experience opioid use disorders. They face unique barriers to treatment, including stigma and inaccessible care, compounded by their other identities.

disabilitiesopioidspainmental illnessqualitativebarriers
(2022)

Amicus Curiae Brief in Support of Respondent on Review by Amicus Drug Policy Alliance

This brief argues that using only drug weight and packaging to prove intent to deliver unfairly treats drug possession as attempted delivery. It states these factors are unreliable indicators of an intent to sell.

possessionpossession for personal useoverdose crisis racial disparitiesdrug packagingharm reduction
(2022)

Stimulant use disorder diagnosis and opioid agonist treatment dispensation following release from prison: A cohort study

People released from prison are at high risk for overdose. This study found that a history of stimulant use disorder reduced the likelihood of receiving critical opioid addiction treatment within two days of release in British Columbia.

Stimulant use disorderOpioid use disorderOpioid agonist treatmentIncarcerationPrisonMental healthPolysubstance use
(2022)

Neural substrates of substance use disorders

Subcortical disease and lack of prefrontal control are common findings in neuroimaging studies of substance use. It is still unclear if these are pre-existing traits or consequences of substance use.

addictioncontrolneuroimagingprefrontalsaliencestriatumsubstance use disorder
(2022)

Structural and functional brain recovery in individuals with substance use disorders during abstinence: A review of longitudinal neuroimaging studies

This review focuses on longitudinal neuroimaging studies to understand how the brain changes during abstinence from substance use. It aims to identify mechanisms associated with sustained abstinence or relapse.

AbstinenceAddictionAlcoholCocaineLongitudinalNeuroimagingRecoverySubstance use disordersSUD
(2022)
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