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Chappell v. State

Chappell's 2021 Arizona death sentence was upheld. The court found the sentence reasonable despite arguments about trauma and substance use, given the crime's severity.

ChappellArizona death penaltydeath sentencemitigationtrauma2021 Arizona casecapital punishmentcourt rulingreasonable sentencesubstance use
(2021)

People v. Oneal

The court denied mental health diversion, finding the defendant's crimes were caused by drug use, not mental illness. An appeals court upheld this decision.

Californiamental health diversionschizoaffective disordersubstance use mental illnessappeals courttrial judgeOneal caseCalifornia state case
(2021)

United States v. Mathews

The court granted Michael Mathews compassionate release due to his obesity, substance use disorders, and the risk of COVID-19 variants in prison, despite his vaccination status.

Compassionate releaseMichael Mathewsfederal case2021obesitysubstance use disorderCOVID-19prisonearly releasevaccination
(2021)

People v. Panozo

The court found a judge did not consider a veteran's PTSD and substance use tied to military service during sentencing. The case was returned for a new sentencing.

California Court of AppealsentencingPTSDsubstance usemilitary serviceresentencinglegal casePanozoreversedremanded
(2021)

People v. DL

The court reduced D.L.'s sentence due to trauma and crack cocaine addiction stemming from childhood sexual abuse, as permitted by the Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act.

D.L.Domestic Violence Survivors Justice ActresentencingNew York statetraumacrack cocaine addictionchildhood sexual abusereduced sentence2021 casecourt
(2021)

United States v. Patten

The court granted compassionate release to Patten due to his severe addiction, trauma, and lack of treatment options in prison. These factors outweighed public safety concerns.

Compassionate releasePatten casefederal case2021 casecompassionate release criteriaopioid addictioncocaine addictionprison treatmentpublic safetytrauama
(2021)

United States v. Abovyan

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a Florida physician's conviction for healthcare fraud. He illegally prescribed Suboxone and ordered unnecessary tests in a fake program.

Healthcare fraudSuboxonecontrolled substancesunlawful dispensingFlorida physicianEleventh Circuitconvictionsham programunnecessary testsphysician licensing
(2021)

United States v. Dingwall

The court reversed a conviction, ordering a new trial. The defendant was wrongly barred from presenting expert testimony on trauma and duress related to her partner's drug abuse.

Dingwall2021 federal caseoverturned convictioncrack cocainedrug useexpert testimonytraumaduressnew trialwrongful convictionbarred evidence
(2021)

Scott v. State

The court upheld a 14-year sentence, finding any error harmless despite the defendant's history of trafficking victimization and substance use. Serious aggravating factors supported the decision.

IndianaScott14-year sentencesentencing errorharmless errortrafficking victimizationsubstance useaggravating factorscourt upheldstate case
(2021)

Dep't of Children and Families v. DE

The court terminated the mother's parental rights due to chronic substance use and lack of treatment. The father's rights were upheld, supporting reunification based on his recovery efforts.

Florida appeals courttermination of parental rightsparental rights terminationreunificationchild custodyFlorida child custodyrecovery effortsfather's rightssubstance usesubstance addiction
(2021)

People v. Williams

The court upheld a life sentence for a young offender, finding he did not provide evidence of factors like trauma or substance use to support his constitutional challenge.

Illinoislife sentenceunconstitutionaljuvenile sentencingdeveloping brainbrain developmentWilliams casepetition dismissaltraumasubstance use
(2021)

Matter of TMR

The court upheld terminating a father's parental rights. His substance use and failure to improve created an ongoing risk, making termination in the child's best interest.

Termination of parental rightsNevada parental rightschild's best interestcase plan compliancechild welfareparental fitnessneglectparental rights terminationrisk to childsubstance use parental rights
(2021)

Ark. Dept' of Human Services v. Jackson

An Arkansas court found a mother's newborns testing positive for meth created a serious risk of harm. This reversed a lower court's dismissal, allowing the dependency-neglect case to proceed.

Arkansasmethamphetaminenewbornspositive drug testDHSdependencyneglectchild welfareappellate courtserious risk of harm
(2021)

Conner v. State

The court found no bias when a judge oversaw both a defendant's Drug Court participation and probation revocation. The ruling affirmed the judge's denial of recusal.

Maryland casejudge recusaldrug courtprobation revocationsubstance use violationsbiasConner2021recusal denialjudicial biasprobation
(2021)

State v. Deboer

The court upheld a 10-year meth sentence, finding the judge considered the defendant's substance use history. The sentence was imposed through reasoned discretion, not an abuse of power.

IdahoDeboermethamphetamine sentence10-year sentencesubstance usereasoned discretiondistrict judgesubstance historyappeals courtsetence upheld
(2021)
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