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People v. Rogers

Michigan’s high court upheld the exclusion of expert testimony about dream-reality confusion. The defendant did not prove the theory was based on reliable science.

(2023)

Alahad v. State

The Florida Supreme Court ruled that decisions on suppressing out-of-court eyewitness identifications are reviewed for abuse of discretion. It upheld a show-up identification as not unnecessarily suggestive.

out-of-court eyewitness identificationabuse of discretionshow-up identificationnot unnecessarily suggestive
(2023)

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Refugees

Research shows about 30% of refugees experience PTSD, significantly higher than the general population. Many refugees also suffer from complex PTSD, depression, and anxiety due to prolonged trauma.

posttraumatic stress disorderPTSDrefugeesmental healthtreatmentmechanismsreview
(2023)

The genetically informed neurobiology of addiction (GINA) model

Addiction is now understood as a neurobiological state influenced by genetics and environment. A new model, GINA, explains how genetic risk and substance-induced brain changes contribute to addiction's development.

Addictionsubstance use disorder (SUD)executive functiongenetic liabilitypolygenicnegative reinforcementresting-state functional connectivitygenome-wide association studies (GWAS)
(2023)

Ruan v. United States

The Supreme Court ruled that to convict a doctor under the Controlled Substances Act, the government must prove they knowingly or intentionally acted without authorization, once authorized prescribing is shown.

Controlled Substances Actmedical practiceopioids
(2022)

People v. Pacheco

The court denied mental health diversion for Pacheco, who started a fire while using meth, due to public safety concerns, despite his schizophrenia and treatment plans. This denial was upheld.

Californiamental health diversionmethschizophreniapublic safety riskfirecourt casePachecodiversion denialtreatment plan
(2022)

State v. Yontz

The Ohio Supreme Court vacated a challenge to a probation rule banning Suboxone for opioid use disorder. The court determined the order was not appealable.

Ohio Supreme CourtYontzprobationSuboxoneopioid use disorderdisability rightsappealablecase vacatedmedication assisted treatmentOhio
(2022)

United States v. McCloud

The court sentenced McCloud to 70 months for robbery. His severe substance use disorders did not lead to a reduced sentence based on the standard Guidelines.

Federal caseMcCloud robbery70 monthscriminal historysubstance use disorderheroincocaineGuidelines sentencestandard sentencedrug addiction
(2022)

State v. Brichikov

The court ruled the trial judge wrongly denied an involuntary manslaughter instruction. A new trial was ordered, despite the victim's drug use and heart condition.

North Carolina Supreme Courtinvoluntary manslaughterjury instructiontrial judge errornew trial2022 casevictim drug useheart conditionmanslaughter instructionlegal case
(2022)

Kellams v. State

The Indiana Supreme Court upheld a 16-year sentence for Kellams for selling meth. A dissenting justice argued for treatment instead of the lengthy sentence, citing the role of addiction.

Indiana Supreme CourtKellamsmeth16-year sentencedrug addictionsentence reductiontreatmentdissentdenied transfersubstance use
(2022)

Rokita v. P.A. Dep't of Corrections

The court allowed an incarcerated person's lawsuit to proceed. He claims the prison unlawfully denied his medication for opioid use disorder.

RokitaMedication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)Eighth AmendmentADAPennsylvaniaPrisonIncarceratedMedical Negligence
(2022)

People v. Diggs

The court denied a defendant's release petition. His continued drug use, which contributed to a homicide, meant he remained a danger.

NGIconditional releaseCaliforniaCourt of AppealDiggsmeth usehomicidedefendantpetition
(2022)

SW v. SWM

The court ruled Casey's Law unconstitutional, finding its "probable cause" standard insufficient to mandate drug treatment. A higher standard is required to compel treatment.

KentuckyCasey's Lawprobate causedrug treatmentunconstitutionalprobable causecourt ruling2022treatment ordersvacatedstate case
(2022)

People v. Aquisto

The court reversed a probation sentence, finding the trial court did not adequately consider the violent nature of the offense, despite the defendant's mental illness and substance use.

Illinoisappellate courtprobation sentenceAquistomental illnesssubstance useviolent offensetrial courtsentence justificationreversed
(2022)

State v. Corriher

The Montana Supreme Court upheld conditions of restitution and surrendering a medical marijuana card for a defendant with alcohol addiction and PTSD. The court found these conditions lawful.

Montana Supreme CourtCorrihermedical marijuanarestitutionmedical marijuana cardalcohol addictionPTSDlawful conditionscourt upheldprobation conditions
(2022)