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Amicus Curiae Brief in Support of Respondent on Review by Amicus Drug Policy Alliance

This brief argues that using only drug weight and packaging to prove intent to deliver unfairly treats drug possession as attempted delivery. It states these factors are unreliable indicators of an intent to sell.

possessionpossession for personal useoverdose crisis racial disparitiesdrug packagingharm reduction
(2022)

Stimulant use disorder diagnosis and opioid agonist treatment dispensation following release from prison: A cohort study

People released from prison are at high risk for overdose. This study found that a history of stimulant use disorder reduced the likelihood of receiving critical opioid addiction treatment within two days of release in British Columbia.

Stimulant use disorderOpioid use disorderOpioid agonist treatmentIncarcerationPrisonMental healthPolysubstance use
(2022)

Neural substrates of substance use disorders

Subcortical disease and lack of prefrontal control are common findings in neuroimaging studies of substance use. It is still unclear if these are pre-existing traits or consequences of substance use.

addictioncontrolneuroimagingprefrontalsaliencestriatumsubstance use disorder
(2022)

Structural and functional brain recovery in individuals with substance use disorders during abstinence: A review of longitudinal neuroimaging studies

This review focuses on longitudinal neuroimaging studies to understand how the brain changes during abstinence from substance use. It aims to identify mechanisms associated with sustained abstinence or relapse.

AbstinenceAddictionAlcoholCocaineLongitudinalNeuroimagingRecoverySubstance use disordersSUD
(2022)

Impact of Substance Use Disorder on Between-Network Brain Connectivity in Early Psychosis

Psychotic disorders involve brain network dysconnectivity, with abnormalities in salience, default mode, and central executive networks. Substance use may worsen these connectivity issues and influence symptom severity.

Triple Network Modelbetween-network connectivityfunctional connectivitypsychosisresting state networkssubstance use disorderSUD
(2022)

Advances in neuroimaging studies of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Neuroimaging reveals alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients experience reduced gray matter volume, especially in frontal brain regions, and significant white matter changes. Abstinence can partially reverse these brain deficits.

alcohol use disorderelectroencephalographyfunctional magnetic resonance imagingprefrontal cortexstructural magnetic resonance imagingtranscranial magnetic stimulation
(2022)

Pharmacological, neural, and psychological mechanisms underlying psychedelics: A critical review

Psychedelic drugs show promise for treating mental disorders, including depression and addiction. Research is exploring how these substances affect the brain and mind at different levels to understand their therapeutic potential.

Psychedelics5-HT2A receptorLevels of explanationPharmacologyNeurosciencePsychology
(2022)

Psychedelics and health behaviour change

Psychedelic compounds are being explored as tools to promote healthier lifestyles and treat various conditions. Research from past decades and renewed 21st-century studies show promising results for treating mood disorders and addictions.

PsychedelicsHealth behavior changeAddictionPsilocybinPsychedelic therapyMental healthSelf-determinationNeuroplasticityCognitive Behavioral TherapyWellness
(2022)

Adverse effects of psychedelics: From anecdotes and misinformation to systematic science

Psychedelic medicines are gaining attention for medical use, leading to regulatory changes in the US and Canada. This review examines potential risks, aiming to distinguish facts from misinformation.

PsychedelicsLSDpsilocybinmescalineDMTayahuascaadverse effectshallucinogen persisting perception disorderpsychedelic-assisted psychotherapyneurotoxicity
(2022)

Associations between cannabis use, Cannabis Use Disorder, and mood disorders: Longitudinal, genetic, and neurocognitive evidence

Cannabis use is widespread, and rates of use in individuals with depression are increasing faster than in non-depressed individuals. Many report using cannabis to alleviate mood disorder symptoms, but it can also worsen them.

Biploar disorderCannabis useCannabis use disorderDepressionMood disordersSuicide
(2022)

Synaptic changes induced by cannabinoid drugs and Cannabis Use Disorder

Cannabis use is widespread and increasingly popular, despite risks like dependence and withdrawal. While behavioral effects are known, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms are still being explored.

Cannabinoid 1 receptorCannabis sativaDelta-9 tetrahydrocannabinolEndocannabinoidLong-term depressionLong-term potentiationSynaptic Modulation
(2022)

Thalamocortical functional connectivity and cannabis use in men with childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

ADHD symptoms often persist into adulthood, increasing the risk of substance use disorder, including cannabis use. Brain regions like the thalamus may play a role in this increased risk.

cannabisADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)Substance Use DisorderfMRI
(2022)

Elucidating the Neurobiologic Etiology of Comorbid PTSD and Substance Use Disorders

Early childhood trauma, especially maltreatment, often leads to PTSD in youth. This trauma significantly increases the risk of developing substance use disorders, creating a complex cycle of challenges.

PTSDsubstance use disordersadolescenceamygdalaprefrontal cortexmesolimbic dopamine systemnoradrenergic systemhypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
(2022)

Adverse events in clinical treatments with serotonergic psychedelics and MDMA: A mixed-methods systematic review

This document systematically reviews adverse events reported during or after psychedelic treatments for mental disorders. It identifies challenges in assessing these events due to varied reporting and terminology.

Psychedelic DrugsAdverse Events (AEs)Systematic ReviewPsychedelicsPsilocybinLSDMDMA
(2022)

MDMA and memory, addiction, and depression: dose-effect analysis

MDMA shows promise as a psychotherapeutic agent due to its ability to increase empathy and sociality.

MDMAClinical DoseFear conditioningDose-effect relationship
(2022)