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People v. Garcia

The court ruled prior drug convictions can enhance sentencing under California's Three Strikes Law, even for a current nonviolent offense.

Three Strikes Lawsentencingprior drug convictionsnonviolent offenseCalifornia sentencingcriminal sentencingfelony sentencingdrug conviction sentencing
(1999)

People v. Martinez

The court ruled that voluntary intoxication evidence was inadmissible to negate criminal intent in a1999 child endangerment case involving methamphetamine manufacturing.

child endangermentmethamphetamine manufacturingcriminal intentvoluntary intoxicationinadmissible evidencedefendantdrug manufacturing
(1999)

Franklin v. Stevenson

The court ruled abuse claims based on recovered memories from therapy were invalid. The therapeutic techniques used to recall these memories lacked reliable scientific support.

abuse claimsrecovered memoriestherapyscientific supportreliabilitymemory recovery techniquesexpert testimony
(1999)

Pennsylvania Department of Corrections v. Yeskey

The Supreme Court ruled the ADA applies to state prisons, meaning incarcerated people with disabilities cannot be excluded from programs solely due to disability.

ADAdisabilityprison programsTitle II
(1998)

Stop Youth Addiction, Inc. v. Lucky Stores, Inc.

The California Supreme Court ruled that a private group could sue retailers for selling tobacco to minors, even without direct harm to the organization.

unfair competition lawtobaccominorsprivate organizationretailersconsumer protection
(1998)

US v. Cannabis Cultivators Club

The court issued an injunction, finding the federal government would likely prove defendants lacked a right to distribute marijuana under Proposition 215.

Proposition 215marijuanapreliminary injunctionconstitutional rightstatutory rightfederal governmentdistribution of marijuanamedical marijuana
(1998)

Bragdon v. Abbott

The Supreme Court ruled that asymptomatic HIV is a disability under the ADA. This decision helps protect people recovering from substance use from discrimination under disability law.

HIVADAdisabilityasymptomaticsubstance recoverydiscriminationlegal protection
(1998)

Doe v. Roe

The Arizona Supreme Court ruled that a jury must decide when the clock starts on repressed memory childhood sexual abuse claims and if mental incapacity delayed the statute of limitations.

childhood sexual abuserepressed memorymental incapacitydiscovery rule
(1998)

US v. Carothers

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed convictions for attempted child exploitation under § 2422(b), clarifying that actual minor involvement is not required for attempt liability.

attempt liabilityconvictions§ 2422(b)minor
(1997)

In re Greene

The Delaware Supreme Court disbarred an attorney for misusing client funds. The Court found disbarment appropriate despite the attorney's arguments about addiction and rehabilitation.

attorney disbarmentmisappropriating client fundscocaine addictionrehabilitation effortslegal ethicsmitigating factorsprofessional misconduct
(1997)

In re Kimberly F.

The court created a test to decide if a child should return to a parent with past substance abuse, prioritizing the child's best interests.

child custodysubstance useparental fitnessbest interests of the childmultifactor balancing testchild welfaredrug abuseparental rightsreunification
(1997)

State v. Hungerford

The NH Supreme Court ruled testimony based on recovered repressed memories inadmissible. The Court found such memories lack sufficient scientific reliability and acceptance, particularly when therapy might influence them.

repressed memoriesrecovered memoriesinadmissible testimonyscientific reliabilitytherapy techniquesshaped memoriesmemory admissibilityexpert testimony
(1997)

Montana v. Egelhoff

The Supreme Court upheld a Montana law preventing juries from considering a defendant's intoxication when determining criminal intent. This affirmed states' power to define criminal offenses and their defenses.

intoxicationcriminal lawstates' rightsjurydue process
(1996)

US v. Carlson

The court ruled a defendant's drug addiction and intoxication did not excuse criminal conduct. This also did not justify a reduced sentence.

drug addictionintoxicationcriminal conductfederal sentencing guidelinesdownward departure
(1996)

Neal v. United States

The Supreme Court ruled judges, not juries, decide drug type and quantity for sentencing in drug conspiracy cases. This impacts how sentences are determined under federal guidelines.

sentencing guidelinesdrug conspiraciesdrug typedrug quantitysentencing judgesjuriesdrug sentencingsentencing
(1996)