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Effects of Parental Divorcement on Impulsivity in Adolescence

This study found no significant difference in impulse control between adolescents with divorced and non-divorced parents. However, adolescents who experienced divorce at younger ages showed more impulse control problems.

Impulse controlChildhoodMarriageDivorceeducation levelgenderparents
(2018)

Longitudinal Change in High-Cost Prosocial Behaviors of Defending and Including During the Transition to Adulthood

This study explores young adults' "defending" and "including" behaviors, which are high-cost prosocial acts. It examines their prevalence and changes during the transition to adulthood, along with related factors.

DefendingAdolescentsAdultsProsocial behaviorHigh cost
(2018)

The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study: Imaging Acquisition Across 21 Sites

The ABCD study tracks brain development in 10,000 children to understand how environmental and biological factors affect it. Researchers developed and tested MRI procedures to ensure they are appropriate for 9-10 year olds.

Brain scansBrain developmentchildrenaddictionadolescencedevelopmentimpulsivitymemoryreward
(2018)

The Development of Self and Identity in Adolescence: Neural Evidence and Implications for a Value-based Choice Perspective on Motivated Behavior

Adolescence is a key period for developing self and identity, involving shifts in social connections and self-perception.

AdolescentsIdentityBrain developmentDecision makingadolescencevalue-based decision makingself-development
(2018)

The Racially Diverse Affective Expression (RADIATE) Face Stimulus Set

Psychological research often uses facial expressions as stimuli but frequently relies on predominantly White models.

emotionmultiracialfacial expressionsdiversityRADIATEreliabilitystimulivalidity
(2018)

Traumatic Brain Injury: A Potential Cause of Violent Crime?

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common in young people and is linked to criminal behavior. TBI can cause cognitive and personality issues that may increase crime risk.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI)childrenyoung peopleself-regulationsocial behaviorbehavioral disordercrimerecidivismrisk factors
(2018)

Eyewitness Science and the Legal System

Research shows that witness questioning can alter memories of events, even leading to false recollections. This "misinformation effect" highlights how various post-event activities can contaminate witness memory.

memoryfalse memory eyewitness testimonypsychology and law
(2018)

What Doesn’t Kill You Makes You Stronger: Psychological Trauma and Its Relationship to Enhanced Memory Control

This study found that individuals who have experienced more traumatic events are better at suppressing unwanted memories. This suggests that coping with trauma may enhance mental control, leading to improved memory inhibition.

forgettinginhibitory controlmemory suppressionresiliencetrauma
(2018)

Stress, Trauma, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Migrants: a Comprehensive Review

Migration is a major chronic stressor, increasing migrants' risk of mental health problems like PTSD. This review highlights the need for culturally appropriate mental health interventions for this population in Brazil.

PTSDmigrationstresstraumamental health services
(2018)

Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Autobiographical Memory Specificity and Exposure to Trauma

Exposure to trauma makes specific memory recall more difficult. This reduced specificity of autobiographical memory can increase a person's risk for emotional disorders.

traumamemory specificityemotional disordersPTSDmeta-analysis
(2018)

The Increased Vulnerability of Refugee Population to Mental Health Disorders

Refugee populations face higher rates of mental health disorders like anxiety and PTSD due to pre-migration trauma and post-migration stressors. These challenges often persist long after resettlement.

refugeesPTSDdepression anxietymigrationmental health risk
(2018)

Adolescent Neurological Development and Implications for Health and Well-being

The adolescent brain undergoes extensive remodeling, strengthening connections between neurons and developing more efficient processing.

AdolescenceBrain developmentChronic health conditionsImpulsivityRewardsPrefrontal cortexNeurological development
(2017)

Association Between Early Life Adversity and Risk for Poor Emotional and Physical Health in Adolescence: a Putative Mechanistic Neurodevelopmental Pathway

Research shows that adverse childhood experiences can lead to mental and physical health issues later in life. These experiences may alter brain development, affecting emotion regulation and increasing health risks.

Adverse child experiences (ACEs)Brain scansMental and physical healthMental developmentEmotional healthPreventionFuture
(2017)

At Risk of Being Risky: the Relationship Between “brain Age” Under Emotional States and Risk Preference

Adolescents and young adults often face challenges with decision-making and increased risky behaviors.

Brain ageEmotional stateRisky behaviorMultivariatePredictionPseudo-resting statefMRIBrain scansDevelopmentalCriminal activityJuvenile justice
(2017)

Beyond Stereotypes of Adolescent Risk Taking: Placing the Adolescent Brain in Developmental Context

Adolescent brains mature through experience, not just age, challenging the idea that adolescents inherently have poor judgment. This reframes risk-taking as a potential learning opportunity for independence.

Brain developmentDopamineDecision-makingCognitive controlExperience
(2017)
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