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A Multi-Level Analysis of Biological, Social, and Psychological Determinants of Substance Use Disorder and Co-Occurring Mental Health Outcomes

Drug misuse affects millions globally, with less than 20% receiving treatment. Polysubstance use is rising, particularly among young people, and is linked to more severe health issues and mental health problems.

clinical psychologydrug addictionpsychoacitvessubstance use disorderbiological factorspsychological factors
(2024)

The Americans with Disabilities Act and Medication Assisted Treatment in Correctional Settings

Many incarcerated individuals have Substance Use Disorder. The Americans with Disabilities Act requires correctional facilities to provide Medication-Assisted Treatment, yet many states limit access.

Americans with Disabilities ActADAAddictionSubstance useOpioid useRecoveryMedication-Assisted Treatment;Medications for Opioid Use DisorderJailsPrisonsCorrectional facilities
(2024)

Substance-Induced Psychiatric Disorders, Epigenetic and Microbiome Alterations, and Potential for Therapeutic Interventions

Substance use disorder is a chronic condition often linked to psychotic symptoms, influenced by genetics and environment. Diet modifications may help reduce these symptoms by altering gene expression.

substance use disorderpsychotic symptomsepigenetic alterationssubstance use disordergut microbiome interactions
(2024)

Management of Alcohol and Tobacco Use Disorders in a 39-Year-Old Hispanic Male With a Complex Medical Background: A Case Report

This article highlights how bariatric surgery can complicate the treatment of alcohol and tobacco use disorders due to altered substance metabolism. It presents a case of a patient with increased alcohol intake following surgery.

psychiatric comorbiditiestobacco use disorderalcohol use disorderbariatric surgerysubstance use disorder
(2024)

Effects of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD on self-experience

MDMA-assisted therapy significantly reduced PTSD symptoms in individuals with severe PTSD. It also improved self-experience measures like alexithymia and self-compassion, which are important for treatment success.

MDMA-assisted therapyPTSDSelf-compassionAlexithymiaSelf-compassionEmotion regulationSelf-capacitiesTraumaPsychotherapyClinical trialsTreatment outcome
(2024)

Side-effects of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

MDMA-assisted psychotherapy appears safe and well-tolerated across various psychiatric conditions. However, reporting of side effects in some studies could be improved.

MDMA-Assisted PsychotherapySystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisAdverse EventsSide Effects
(2024)

Bad habits–good goals? Meta-analysis and translation of the habit construct to alcoholism

Addiction is often linked to "bad" habits. The article reviews habit and goal-directed behavior in alcohol use disorder, noting that both are part of complex decision-making.

Alcohol Use DisorderHabitual BehaviorNeurobiologyDecision-MakingCompulsivity
(2024)

In re J.P; In re E.S.

The SJC upheld a law requiring clinical evidence for juvenile substance use disorder findings. E.S.'s commitment for fentanyl risk was affirmed, but J.P.'s was reversed due to insufficient evidence of likely serious harm.

substance use disorderinvoluntary commitmentclinical evidencefentanylserious harmMassachusetts
(2024)

The impact of civil commitment laws for substance use disorder on opioid overdose deaths

Opioid use and overdose deaths have significantly risen, leading 34 states and D.C. to adopt civil commitment laws for substance use disorder (SUD). These laws allow courts to mandate SUD treatment for individuals meeting specific criteria.

civil commitmentCOVID-19 pandemicopioid use disorder (OUD)substance usage disorders (SUDs)involuntary commitment
(2024)

Views and experiences of involuntary civil commitment of people who use drugs in Massachusetts (Section 35)

Involuntary civil commitment for substance use treatment is used in 38 U.S. states and D.C., including Massachusetts. Research on its effectiveness and potential for harm is mixed.

Involuntary Civil CommitmentSection 35Opioid UseCriminalizationPolicy
(2024)

Advancing Racial Justice Through the Restatement of Children and the Law

The Restatement of Children and the Law outlines regulations for children across various contexts. However, racial bias often causes state interventions, meant to protect, to disproportionately harm Black and Indigenous youth.

Restatement of Children and the Lawracial biasdisparate treatmentjuvenile justice systemadolescent developmentracial justiceprocedural protections
(2024)

Child Sexual Abuse Victimization Amongst Detained Adolescents and Incarcerated Young Adults: Findings from an Australian Population-Based Birth Cohort Study

This study found child sexual abuse (CSA) and multi-type maltreatment are significantly more prevalent in incarcerated populations. Females in custody experienced higher rates of both CSA and other maltreatment.

incarcerationyouth detentioncustodialsexual abusemaltreatmentadverse childhood experiencesadministrative datalinkage
(2024)

Disparities in sentencing: Creating a “Benchcard” on brain development to incorporate neuroscience research

The article discusses how the U.S. legal system’s approach to juvenile life without parole creates significant sentencing disparities across states. It highlights the 2021 Jones v.

Industrial Prison ComplexIPCMass incarcerationdisparate impactjuvenile life without paroleJLWOPbrain development researchsentencing guidelines
(2024)

Criteria and Procedures for Meaningful Parole Review for People Sentenced as Youth

The Supreme Court found that children are less culpable than adults and changed sentencing laws for crimes committed by those under 18. This led to reforms allowing opportunities for release, even for life sentences.

Juvenile life without paroleJLWOPEighth Amendment jurisprudenceparole hearingsyouth as a mitigating factorpost-crime maturityrehabilitation
(2024)

The second look movement: A review of the nation's sentence review laws

The U.S. prison population has grown 500% in 50 years, with over 200,000 people serving life sentences in 2020. Many states are now implementing "second look" laws, allowing for judicial review of long sentences.

Mass incarcerationlife sentencesmandatory minimumsdeterrent effect on crimeineffective parole systemjudicial reviewsentencing reconsiderationsecond look movementGraham v. FloridaMiller v. Alabamajuvenile life without paroleJLWOP
(2024)