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Large‐scale investigation of white matter structural differences in bilingual and monolingual children: An adolescent brain cognitive development data study

This study examines how speaking two languages impacts brain structure in school-aged children. Research increasingly shows that bilingual adults have unique brain alterations compared to those who speak only one language.

bilingualismbrain developmentlanguage networkwhite matter
(2024)

State v. Galloway

The court upheld excluding expert testimony on false memories. The expert did not evaluate the witness or link the science to her situation, potentially confusing the jury.

(2024)

United States v. Villanueva

The court found due process did not require excluding a Facebook photo identification since law enforcement did not arrange it, and upheld the exclusion of expert testimony on eyewitness reliability.

(2024)

Severe Cognitive Impairment in Trauma-Affected Refugees—Exploring the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury

This study found that tortured refugees with both a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and PTSD showed greater cognitive impairments and more severe mental and physical health issues.

refugeescognitive impairmentSDMTTBIPTSDhead injury
(2024)

The Impact of Detention on the Health of Asylum Seekers: An Updated Systematic Review

Confining asylum seekers in detention centers harms their mental health during and after detention. Those detained experience higher rates of PTSD, depression, and anxiety.

field of practicemental healthoutcomequantitativesystematic review
(2024)

The Mental Health of Ukrainian Refugees: a Narrative Review

The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war has led to millions of Ukrainian refugees, primarily women and children. Many refugees experienced war-specific traumas, increasing their risk for mental health disorders like PTSD and depression.

Ukrainian refugeesmental healthPTSDtraumapsychological distresscopingresiliencesystematic review
(2024)

Brief of Amici Curiae Terry Kupers, Craig Haney, Pablo Stewart, and Stuart Grassian in Support of Plaintiff-Apellee and Affirmance

This brief argues solitary confinement causes severe mental and physical harm, especially for vulnerable individuals. It states depriving prisoners of social contact and stimulation inflicts grave, lasting damage.

solitary confinementisolationadministrative segregationsubstance usetraumapsychological harmphysiological harmpenal confinement
(2023)

Edwards v. State

Edwards' conviction for injury to a child was reversed. The court ruled there was insufficient evidence her baby suffered serious mental deficiency from ingesting cocaine through breastfeeding.

TexasEdwardscocainebreastfeedinginfantconvictionreversedlack of evidenceserious mental harmchild endangerment
(2023)

Bennett v. State

The court upheld Bennett's death sentence, finding new evidence of trauma and mental illness would not have altered the sentencing outcome.

Mississippi death penaltyineffective assistance of counselsentencingevidence of traumamental illnessdeath sentence appeal2021 Mississippi casesubstance use
(2023)

State v. Starkgraf

The court upheld a drug court participant's termination, finding rule violations and lack of progress despite controlled opioid use disorder.

Washington statedrug courtKristopher Starkgrafopioid use disorderterminationcourt of appealsrules violationlack of progress2023 caseappeal upheld
(2023)

United States v. Reyes-Correa

The First Circuit vacated a 36-month sentence for supervised release violation. The court found the maximum sentence unsupported, given Reyes' substance use and mental health issues.

First Circuitsupervised release violationsubstance usemental health issuesmaximum sentence36-month sentenceinsufficient explanationfederal caseReyessentencing
(2023)

BDP v. Commonwealth

The court reversed an involuntary drug treatment order under Casey's Law. Although fentanyl use was shown, the court lacked a required physician exam.

KentuckyCasey's Lawinvoluntary drug treatmentfentanylCourt of Appealsphysician examdrug orderB.D.P.reversedinvalidated
(2023)

United States v. Johnson

The court granted compassionate release to a man, finding his incarceration during the pandemic, given his trauma and lack of treatment, was overly punitive.

compassionate releasefederal casepandemicincarcerationtraumaaddictionlack of treatmentCOVID conditionsharsh prison conditionsoverly punitive sentence
(2023)

Morrissette v. State

The court upheld a 99-year murder sentence for Morrissette. It found his meth-induced psychosis did not negate intent, despite addiction and trauma evidence.

Alaska murder casemeth-induced psychosisintentcriminal intent99-year sentenceAlaska court ruling2023 Alaska crimedrug-induced psychosissentencing appealMorrissette case
(2023)

People v. Salazar

The court sent Salazar’s case back for resentencing, finding the trial judge did not consider new laws. Salazar’s meth use, trauma, and mental illness may have contributed to his crimes.

SalazarCalifornia Supreme Courtresentencingmeth usetraumamental illnesssentencing lawstrail judgeremandedCalifornia
(2023)