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Brief of National Center for Youth Law and Juvenile Law Center as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondent-Appellant

Amici support immediate appeals of juvenile-to-adult court transfers. They argue recent Supreme Court decisions on adolescent development require allowing challenges to transfers before final judgments.

child incarcerationadult facilitiestransfers to adult courttransfersrecidivismfuture offendingdiscretionary transferadolescent developmentadolescent vulnerabilityinterlocutory review
(2013)

Brief of Juvenile Law Center on Behalf of Appellee

This brief argues that since mandatory life without parole for juveniles is unconstitutional, the default sentence for juvenile first-degree murder in Massachusetts should be the lesser included offense of manslaughter.

retroactive applicationresentencingMillermandatory LWOPmandatory life without parolefirst degree murderlesser offensesjuveniles
(2013)

Brief of Amicus Curiae National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers in Support of Defendant-Appellant, E.L.

The brief argues the Eighth Amendment requires courts to consider a child's youth before sentencing them to life without parole. It contends Eric Long's sentence is invalid because his age was not considered.

LWOPlife without paroleEighth Amendment (U.S.)youthagedistinctive attributes of youthcharacteristics of youth
(2013)

Brief of Amicus Curiae Juvenile Law Center in Support of Appellee’s Petition for Rehearing with Suggestion for Rehearing En Banc

This brief argues a life without parole sentence for a juvenile violates Supreme Court precedent. It emphasizes that children are different from adults and require individualized sentencing considerations.

Millerindividualized sentencinglife without paroleculpabilityblameworthiness
(2013)

Amended Merit Brief of Amicus Curiae Ohio Attorney General Michael Dewine in Support of Appellee State of Ohio

This brief argues that a juvenile offender’s life sentence without parole is constitutional. The trial court had discretion and considered his youth, distinguishing this case from others requiring resentencing.

Eighth Amendment (U.S.)discretionary sentenceLWOPlife without parolediscretionary life without parolemandatory life without paroleMilleryouthhomicidemitigating effects of youth
(2013)

Brief of Amici Curiae Juvenile Law Center, Legal Voice, and National Center for Youth Law in Support of Appellants

This brief argues that Alaska's Parental Notification Law (PNL) violates equal protection. It claims the PNL unfairly burdens minors seeking abortions compared to those seeking other pregnancy-related care.

pregnant minorequal protectionParental Notification Law (PNL)abortionequal protectiondiscriminationadolescent
(2013)

Brief of Juvenile Law Center as Amicus Curiae on Behalf of Petitioner

This brief argues that mandatory life without parole sentences for juveniles are unconstitutional and should apply retroactively. It claims the Supreme Court already affirmed this in a similar case.

retroactive reliefMillerGrahamchildadolescent develomentEighth Amendment (U.S.)watershed rules
(2013)

Corrected Brief on Behalf of Petitioner

The brief argues a sentencing scheme for juveniles is unconstitutional, as it denies a meaningful chance for release. It states that children differ from adults and deserve less harsh punishment.

first degree murdermandatory sentencingindividualized sentencingMillerGrahammeaningful opportunity for release
(2013)

Application to File Amicus Curiae Brief and Brief of Juvenile Law Center as Amicus Curiae on Behalf of Appellant

This brief argues California's mandatory life without parole sentences for juveniles violate Supreme Court rulings. It claims the law doesn't allow for individualized sentencing and contradicts adolescent development research.

juvenile life without paroleJLWOPfelony murderMillerGrahambrainindividualized determinationadolescent developmentmeaningful opportunity for releaseintent to kill
(2013)

Amended Amicus Brief in Support of Petitioner

This brief argues that juvenile offenders are different from adults and should receive sentences that reflect their reduced culpability. It urges the court to reject a 90-year sentence for a juvenile as a de facto life sentence.

juvenilesLWOPlife without parolemeaningful opportunity for releasechildhood deprivationbrain developmentchild developmentde facto life sentence
(2013)

Brief of Amicus Curiae, Herby J. Caillot in Support of Positions of Gregory Diatchenko and Marquise Brown

This brief argues that juvenile offenders previously sentenced to life without parole must receive relief on appeal. It contends that resentencing should consider juvenile status and existing law, possibly allowing a new trial.

Millermandatory LWOPmandatory life without paroleJLWOPjuvenile life without parolefirst degree murderjoint venturemandatory sentencescapacity for changeimpulsivity
(2013)

Amicus Curiae Brief on Behalf of American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts; Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Racial Justice at Harvard Law School et al.

This brief argues that Massachusetts should prohibit all life-without-parole sentences for juveniles. It asserts that such sentences are both "cruel" and "unusual" under the state's Declaration of Rights, going beyond federal standards.

JLWOPjuvenile life without parolecruel and unusualEighth Amendment (U.S.)Millerjuvenile homicide offensedisproportionate sentence
(2013)

Amicus Brief in Support of Petitioner

This brief argues that juveniles differ from adults and these differences should affect sentencing. It supports rejecting a 90-year sentence for a 17-year-old, viewing it as a life sentence.

JLWOPjuvenile life without parolechild developmentdecision-makinglong-term planningemotional regulationGrahamMillermurderpenological justificationpurpose of punishmentchildhood deprivationblameworthinessdevelopmental maturityunder age 18
(2013)

Brief of Juvenile Law Center, et al. as Amici Curiae on Behalf of Petitioner

This brief argues that the Supreme Court's ruling against mandatory life without parole for juvenile offenders applies retroactively. It asserts that prior Eighth Amendment decisions are inherently retroactive.

retroactive reliefresentencingMillerEighth Amendment (U.S.)lessened culpabilitycapacity for changetransient immaturityimpulsivityrisk-assessmentvulnerability to negative influencesunformed juvenile personalityjuvenile mindsattributes of youthJLWOPjuvenile life without paroleadolescent development
(2013)

Brief of Amici Curiae Juvenile Law Center et al. in Support of Real Party in Interest Tyler B.

The brief argues a court properly suppressed evidence from a teen's blood draw. It asserts the teen's consent was involuntary given his age and circumstances, as police lacked a warrant.

youth interrogationaccess to counselconsent to searchFourth Amendment (U.S.)Fifth Amendment (U.S.)blood drawsusceptibility to coercioninterrogationsageattributes of youthMirandasearch and seizure
(2013)
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