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Locker v. State

The Nevada Supreme Court vacated a meth possession conviction. It ruled the defendant was entitled to judgment deferral for consenting to substance use treatment.

Nevada Supreme Courtmethamphetamine possessionconviction vacatedmandatory judgment deferralsubstance use treatmentstate lawLocker
(2022)

Hymer v. Kross

The court dismissed a prisoner's suit challenging removal from a MAT program. No deliberate indifference or due process violations occurred, as medical care was provided and grievance delays caused no harm.

federal caseprisonerMAT programdrug diversiondeliberate indifferencedue process violationmedical caregrievance procedurecourt rulinginmate lawsuit
(2022)

Tassinari v Salvation Army

A court allowed claims against The Salvation Army for banning medication-assisted treatment in rehab. The policy may violate disability rights laws, including the ADA and FHA.

medication-assisted treatmentMATdisability rightsADAFHA
(2022)

Collier v. Ark. Dep't of Human Services

The Arkansas Court of Appeals terminated a mother's parental rights due to years of meth use, relapses, and failed treatment, finding she could not maintain sobriety or stability for her child.

termination of parental rightsmeth userelapsesfailed treatmentsobrietystability
(2022)

United States v. Chen

The Ninth Circuit ruled that judges can reconsider sentences after conviction if legal reforms make the original sentence unfair, even without a retroactive law change.

post-convictionsentencing discretionstatutory reformsunjust sentenceretroactive law changes
(2022)

Northeast Patients v. United Cannabis Patients

The court found Maine's residency rule for dispensary directors unconstitutional. It discriminated against out-of-state cannabis businesses, violating the dormant Commerce Clause.

Commerce Clauseresidency requirementdispensary directorsinterstate commercecannabiscannabis commercediscrimination
(2022)

Affinity Healthcare Group v. Township of Voorhees

The court ruled that recovering opioid addicts are protected by the ADA, striking down zoning that blocked a methadone clinic.

Opioid addictsQualified individualsADA/RAMethadone clinicsVoorhees zoningAddiction recoveryZoning exclusionDisability law
(2022)

United States v. Adair

The court upheld Adair's 168-month sentence for leading an opioid ring. Despite her own addiction, she directed others and played a key organizing role in the operation.

opioid ringdrug traffickingsentencingorganized crimeaddiction
(2022)

State v. Casper

The Idaho Supreme Court upheld Casper's sentence and restitution. His extensive meth use, failed treatments, and violent history justified incarceration over rehabilitation.

sentencerestitutionmethdrug userehabilitationincarceration violent behaviortreatment
(2022)

United States v. Jocelyn Lopez-Sanchez

The court denied early release for Jocelyn Lopez-Sanchez, serving a fentanyl sentence. Her history of substance use and mental illness was not deemed "extraordinary" enough for compassionate release.

Compassionate releasefentanyl sentenceearly release substance usemental illness12-year sentencedenied release
(2022)

United States v. Horace Johnson

The court denied compassionate release due to Johnson's COVID-19 vaccine refusal, prior infection, and low prison case rates, despite his obesity and opioid use disorder.

compassionate releaseobesityopioid use disordervaccine refusaldenied releasecompelling risk
(2022)

MC v. Cabinet for Health & Family

The Kentucky Supreme Court vacated neglect findings, ruling a father's alcohol use did not show a real risk of harm. Removal requires clear evidence of actual or likely harm to children.

neglectchild custodyalcoholchild welfareparental fitness
(2021)

In re KB

The court removed three children from their parents due to recent meth use, denial of substance abuse, and failure to supervise, which posed a risk of harm.

child custodyparental rightsmethamphetaminemeth usechild removalCalifornia courtsrisk of harmneglectparental supervisionsubstance use
(2021)

State v. Harris

The court upheld Harris's 30-year sentence for robbery despite his PCP use during the crime. His drug-induced state did not lessen his legal responsibility for the offense.

New JerseyHarrisrobberyPCPdrug-inducedlegal responsibilityconvictionsentence30-year sentenceappeal
(2021)

People v. DM

D.M. was resentenced under a domestic violence law. Her crime and substance use were connected to long-term abuse, leading the court to reduce her prison sentence.

Domestic Violence Survivors Justice ActD.M.resentencingNew Yorkcocaine usehomicidephysical abusesexual abusemental abuse
(2021)
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