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State v. Stewart

The court reversed a murder conviction, ruling that evidence of decades of abuse was relevant. Cumulative trauma can impact reasoning and intent, affecting premeditation and malice.

murder conviction reversedexcluded evidenceabusecumulative traumaperceptionintentmalicepremeditation
(2011)

New Jersey v. Henderson

The NJ Supreme Court revised the state's eyewitness identification rules based on memory science. This expands pretrial reviews and requires stronger jury instructions on reliability.

memory scienceeyewitness identificationpretrial reviewsuggestive identificationsjury instructionsreliability
(2011)

State v. Obeta

The Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that expert testimony about typical rape-victim behaviors can be used to counter consent defenses, as such evidence is not automatically excluded.

expert testimonyrape-victim behaviorsconsent defensesdelayed reportinglack of injurysubmissivenesssexual assault
(2011)

Langford v. Norris

The court allowed inmates' claims to proceed, finding officials were indifferent to inadequate care and a grievance system that blocked access to treatment.

8th AmendmentADAprison officialsdeliberate indifferenceinadequate careaccess to treatment
(2010)

Commonwealth v. Canadyan

The court overturned a probation violation for not wearing GPS. It ruled punishment cannot be based on circumstances beyond one's control, like homelessness.

probation violationsubstance use disorder (SUD)GPS monitoringhomelessness circumstances beyond control
(2010)

Adolescent Brain Development and the Risk for Alcohol and Other Drug Problems

During adolescence, the brain undergoes significant changes, including the growth of areas linked to complex thinking and emotions. These developmental changes also make the adolescent brain more vulnerable to environmental influences.

TeenagerBrain developmentAdolescenceGray matterWhite matterBrain connectionsRisk takingSubstance use effectsAlcoholMarijuana
(2010)

Adolescent Development of the Reward System

Adolescents exhibit increased reward-seeking behavior due to changes in the brain's reward system. The striatum, a dopamine-rich area, becomes more sensitive to rewards during this developmental period.

adolescencebrain developmentreward
(2010)

Can Adolescents Learn Self-control? Delay of Gratification in the Development of Control over Risk Taking

This article explores whether the ability to delay gratification can control risky adolescent behaviors, even in highly sensation-seeking individuals. It also investigates if experiencing risky behavior can improve self-control.

TeenagersRisk taking Impulsivity RewardAdolescenceSensation seekingDelay of gratificationDelay discountingFuture time perspectiveSubstance use
(2010)

In re F.C. III

The PA Supreme Court upheld Act 53, letting parents petition for minors' involuntary drug treatment. The civil, therapeutic process, based on medical review, satisfied due process.

involuntary treatmentdue processjuvenile drug usedrug treatmemt
(2010)

Equal Employment Opportunity Comm'n v. Hussey Copper Ltd

Employers must individually assess methadone users' ability to perform jobs. A blanket denial violated the ADA, resulting in a settlement for the applicant.

methadonediscriminationADAdisabilityemployment lawreasonable accommodationdrug testing
(2010)

People v. Becker

The court upheld a murder conviction, finding the defendant's methamphetamine use was linked to the crime. Drug use did not establish a successful mental state defense in this case.

convictionmethamphetamine usemurderdrug usemental state defense
(2010)

Sanchez v. Aviva Life & Annuity Co.

The court allowed claims of conspiracy and breach of fiduciary duty against Aviva to proceed. It dismissed a consumer law claim, ruling that insurance products are not covered.

fraudconspiracyPonzi schemebreach of fiduciary dutynegligencerecission
(2010)

People v. Mendez

A court found an 84-year-to-life sentence for a juvenile convicted of non-homicide crimes to be cruel and unusual punishment, violating both state and federal law. The sentence effectively denied parole until well past his life expectancy.

juvenile offenderde facto life sentenceEighth Amendmentcruel and unusual punishmentresentencingGraham v. Florida
(2010)

Verducci v. Coda

Heirs sued a financial advisor over $115K losses from bad tax advice. The court ruled the arbitration clause did not apply, as the claims fell outside the brokerage agreements.

financial arbitrationtax planningestate planning
(2010)

RHJ Medical Center, Inc. v. City of DuBois

The court ruled the city violated disability laws by using zoning rules to block a methadone clinic. This action discriminated against individuals with protected disabilities.

ADARehabilitation ActMethadone clinicZoning regulationsProtected disabilities
(2010)