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Risk of Psychosis Among Refugees: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Refugees have an increased risk of developing nonaffective psychosis compared to native populations and non-refugee migrants. This risk is higher due to traumatic experiences and significant psychosocial challenges.

refugeespsychosisnative populationsrisk factors
(2019)

The Return of the Repressed: The Persistent and Problematic Claims of Long-Forgotten Trauma

The debate over repressed memories continues, with the term "dissociative amnesia" now often used as a substitute. Beliefs in repressed memories remain prevalent and carry significant risks in clinical and legal settings.

(2019)

Intrusive Memories of Trauma: A Target for Research Bridging Cognitive Science and its Clinical Application

This review examines how advances in cognitive science improve understanding of intrusive memories after trauma. It demonstrates how combining different research fields helps explain their development and reduction.

intrusive memorymental imagerypost traumatic stresspsychological traumacognitive sciencetreatment innovation
(2019)

Anxiety, Depression, Impulsivity, and Brain Structure in Children and Adolescents

This article explores how anxiety, depression, and impulsivity relate to brain structure in children and adolescents. It aims to identify unique and shared brain differences linked to these continuous symptoms.

AnxietyDepressionImpulsivityCortical thicknessSubcortical volume
(2018)

Around the World, Adolescence Is a Time of Heightened Sensation Seeking and Immature Self-regulation

Adolescent behavior is often explained by the "dual systems" model. This model suggests a developmental imbalance: a strong drive for sensation seeking combined with still-developing self-control.

YouthSensation-seekingSelf-regulationCross-cultural Risk-takingDevelopmental patterns Adolescence
(2018)

Brain Development, Social Context, and Justice Policy

Teenagers' brains are still developing, impacting their decision-making. Their choices to engage in risky behavior, including crime, result from this immaturity interacting with their social environment.

Adolescent brain developmentsocial context juvenile crimemitigating factors
(2018)

Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Executive Function in Childhood and Beyond

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) consistently predicts executive function (EF) performance from childhood to adulthood. The differences in EF abilities linked to childhood SES do not diminish with age.

Socioeconomic status (SES) Health Well-being Thinking abilities Executive function (EF) Cognitive skills Children Adults Performance
(2018)

Male Antisocial Behaviour in Adolescence and Beyond

This article reviews new research on male antisocial behavior, focusing on two types: life-course persistent (LCP) and adolescence-limited (AL). LCP behavior starts early and continues, while AL behavior begins and ends in adolescence.

Young adult offenderspersistent offendersrisk factorsearly interventionjuvenile justiceneurosciencegenetics
(2018)

Commonwealth v. Eldred

The court upheld a probation violation for fentanyl use, ruling that relapse, even with addiction as a disease, was a willful breach of a drug-free condition. This condition was considered treatment-oriented.

Massachusetts Supreme Courtfentanyl useprobation violationrelapseaddictionbrain diseasedrug-free conditiontreatment-orientedwillful breach
(2018)

Pesce v. Coppinger

A federal court ordered a jail to provide methadone to an inmate for opioid use disorder. Officials likely violated disability and cruel and unusual punishment laws by refusing his prescribed treatment.

methadonepreliminary injunctionADA8th Amendmentopioid use disorderjailprescribed treatment
(2018)

Breaux v. Bollinger Shipyards, LLC

The court allowed an employee's discrimination claims to proceed after being fired for Suboxone use. It dismissed a privacy claim, finding no unreasonable intrusion.

ADAdisability discriminationreasonable accommodationsuboxoneprivacy
(2018)

Bonnifield v. Lewis

The court upheld a conviction despite expert testimony of drug-induced psychosis, ruling California law prohibits insanity defenses based solely on substance abuse.

habeas corpusinsanity defensesubstance useexpert testimonyMethamphetamine
(2018)

Commonwealth v. Plasse

The Massachusetts SJC upheld a sentence where a judge considered the defendant's need for addiction treatment. Rehabilitation is a valid factor in sentencing decisions.

sentencing addiction treatmentrehabilitationjudicial decisiondefendantdrug addiction
(2018)

State v. Michel

The Florida Supreme Court ruled that juvenile offenders sentenced to life with parole after 25 years are not eligible for resentencing, distinguishing it from cases of life without parole.

juvenile offenderparole eligibilityGraham v. Floridanon-homicide offenseEighth Amendment
(2018)

People v. Wines

The court ruled that judges must consider a juvenile offender's youth during resentencing, even if the new sentence is not life without parole. This applied to Mr. Wines, who was a juvenile when convicted of felony murder and other crimes.

Miller v. Alabamamandatory life without parolejuvenile life without paroleJLWOPjuvenile offenderresentencingmitigating factors of youth
(2018)