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Bortz v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

The bank processed wire transfers for elderly customers who were victims of a scam. The court found that the bank had a duty of care to intervene in suspicious transactions.

elder abusescamsfraud
(2021)

United States v. Grant

The court upheld a reduced 60-year sentence for Corey Grant, who as a juvenile received a mandatory life sentence. This followed the Supreme Court ruling that mandatory life without parole for juveniles is unconstitutional.

juvenile offenderMiller v. Alabamayouth tried as adultsde facto life sentenceUnited States Court of Appeals
(2021)

Addiction as a brain disease revised: Why it still matters, and the need for consilience

The "addiction as a brain disease" concept, while influential, faces scientific criticism. This summary addresses these critiques, arguing that refining the original postulates can improve patient care and treatment development.

Addictionbrain diseasesubstance use disorderneurobiologydecision makingcompulsivity
(2021)

Heroin addiction hijacks the Nucleus Accumbens: Craving and reactivity to naturalistic stimuli

Heroin users' brains showed heightened responses to drug-related content in a movie. This activity was linked to craving, suggesting specific brain areas are key to addiction.

(2021)

The impact of Substance Use Disorder on COVID-19 outcomes

A study of over 11,000 adults with COVID-19 found substance use disorders linked to increased hospitalization, ventilator use, and death. These risks may be partly due to drug-related respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

(2021)

The molecular neurobiology and neuropathology of opioid use disorder

Opioid use disorder is a chronic condition driven by brain changes, causing compulsive drug taking and cravings. The widespread misuse of opioids has led to significant health and financial crises globally.

HeroinOxycodoneFentanylMethadoneNeuroimagingPostmorten
(2021)

American Addiction Centers, Inc. v. NAATP

A company sued a trade association for defamation and anticompetitive behavior. They claimed false statements damaged their business reputation and market position.

AACdefamationanticompetitive conductfalse statementsbusiness reputationmarket standingaddiction trade association
(2021)

Moody v. Mental Health and Addiction Serv.

The court addressed the closure and bankruptcy of a a substance abuse treatment center. Disputes involved licensing, patient care, and financial mismanagement.

(2021)

People v. Brugman

The court upheld Brugman's violent offense convictions. His claims of trial error, insufficient evidence, and leniency due to his personality and substance use disorders were rejected.

violent offensestrial errorevidence claimsborderline personality disordercocaine use disorderalcohol use disorderleniencyconvictions
(2021)

United States v. Joseph Pedrin

The court ruled Pedrin competent to stand trial. Despite PTSD and substance use, experts found he understood the proceedings.

competent to stand trialPTSDpolysubstance use disordersfederal casealcoholcocainecannabis
(2021)

United States v. Shangreaux

The court denied compassionate release, ruling that COVID-19 and stimulant use disorder were not extraordinary circumstances. Release was also opposed by sentencing factors.

compassionate releaseFirst Step ActCOVID-19stimulant use disorderextraordinary and compellingdenied motionrelease
(2021)

Drug addiction: From bench to bedside

Drug addiction causes 11.8 million deaths annually, surpassing cancer deaths. It is a chronic, relapsing brain disease shaped by biological, behavioral, and social factors. Effective treatment requires a personalized approach.

cocainedeep brain stimulationepigeneticsdrug addictionreward pathway
(2021)

Gray and white matter morphology in substance use disorders: A neuroimaging systematic review and meta-analysis

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a major public health issue affecting millions worldwide. SUDs cause brain changes that can be observed with MRI, but the specific regions affected vary by substance and individual.

Substance use disordersalcohol use disordertobacco use disordercocaine use disorderneuroadaptations
(2021)

Substance Use Disorders and Behavioral Addictions During the COVID-19 Pandemic and COVID-19-Related Restrictions

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions have negatively impacted mental health across the U.S.

COVID-19 pandemicfood addictiongamblingmental health servicessubstance-related disordersaddictive behaviors
(2021)

Association of substance use disorders and drug overdose with adverse COVID-19 outcomes in New York City: January–October 2020

People with substance use disorders (SUDs) and a history of overdose face a higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, including hospitalization, ICU admission, and death.

COVID-19substance use disorderdrug overdose
(2021)