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United States v. Cruz
The court upheld a 420-month sentence for Cruz, finding his reckless conduct justified the punishment despite his meth addiction and limited violence history.
United States v. Freeman
The court vacated Freeman's 210-month sentence due to ineffective counsel. Her attorney mishandled sentencing objections related to her opioid addiction that drove the offense.
People v. Klein
The court upheld a 12-year burglary sentence despite the defendant's addiction and recovery efforts. His history of repeat offenses indicated low potential for rehabilitation.
United States v. Rollins
The court denied Rollins compassionate release despite his severe medical issues and substance use history. It found he remained a danger, ruling his crimes outweighed health concerns.
McKenzie v. State
The Florida Supreme Court weighed a defendant's drug addiction and trauma against aggravating factors in a double murder resentencing. The court upheld two death sentences, finding the aggravating factors stronger.
United States v. Bell
The court allowed expert testimony on sex trafficking and and substance use, finding the experts qualified and their insights on addiction and trauma relevant to the case.
People v. Gerson
The court ruled Gerson's violence, caused by substance use, did not qualify for mental health diversion. It upheld this decision but sent the case back for resentencing.
Matter of KN
The court ruled a new judge could not make findings without hearing evidence. This led to vacating an order terminating a father's parental rights due to substance use.
Adolescence as a Pivotal Period for Emotion Regulation Development
Caregivers shape adolescent emotion regulation skills. Parental skills and behaviors predict youth emotion regulation, influencing both typical development and those at risk.
Adolescent Brain and Alcohol
Adolescent binge drinking increases the risk of adult psychiatric and substance use disorders. It causes lasting changes in brain function, connectivity, and behavior, affecting memory and social skills.
Cascades from Early Adolescent Impulsivity to Late Adolescent Antisocial Personality Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder
Targeting impulsivity early in adolescence could prevent alcohol use disorder and antisocial personality disorder by slowing the growth of antisocial behavior. Intervening after early adolescence may be too late to prevent these conditions.
Contribution of Brain Cortical Features to the Psychological Risk Profile of Juvenile Offenders
Most adolescent crime stops in adulthood, but a small group of offenders continue into later life. This persistent behavior is linked to early adversity, psychopathy, and neurodevelopmental challenges.
Current Understanding of Developmental Changes in Adolescent Perspective Taking
Adolescents continually develop perspective-taking abilities, which are crucial for forming positive relationships and mental well-being. This development involves refining advanced social skills to navigate complex social interactions.
Adolescent Decision Making: Reduced Culpability in the Criminal Justice System and Recognition of Capability in Other Legal Contexts
Adolescents should receive reduced criminal justice penalties but increased medical decision autonomy, especially for end-of-life choices. This is because their decision-making capacity varies significantly with context.
State v. Dagnan
The Tennessee Supreme Court upheld probation revocation for Dagnan, who absconded and failed treatment. Revocation requires a violation and a finding that continued probation is unsuitable.