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Dep't of Children and Families v. DE

The court terminated the mother's parental rights due to chronic substance use and lack of treatment. The father's rights were upheld, supporting reunification based on his recovery efforts.

Florida appeals courttermination of parental rightsparental rights terminationreunificationchild custodyFlorida child custodyrecovery effortsfather's rightssubstance usesubstance addiction
(2021)

People v. Williams

The court upheld a life sentence for a young offender, finding he did not provide evidence of factors like trauma or substance use to support his constitutional challenge.

Illinoislife sentenceunconstitutionaljuvenile sentencingdeveloping brainbrain developmentWilliams casepetition dismissaltraumasubstance use
(2021)

Matter of TMR

The court upheld terminating a father's parental rights. His substance use and failure to improve created an ongoing risk, making termination in the child's best interest.

Termination of parental rightsNevada parental rightschild's best interestcase plan compliancechild welfareparental fitnessneglectparental rights terminationrisk to childsubstance use parental rights
(2021)

Ark. Dept' of Human Services v. Jackson

An Arkansas court found a mother's newborns testing positive for meth created a serious risk of harm. This reversed a lower court's dismissal, allowing the dependency-neglect case to proceed.

Arkansasmethamphetaminenewbornspositive drug testDHSdependencyneglectchild welfareappellate courtserious risk of harm
(2021)

Conner v. State

The court found no bias when a judge oversaw both a defendant's Drug Court participation and probation revocation. The ruling affirmed the judge's denial of recusal.

Maryland casejudge recusaldrug courtprobation revocationsubstance use violationsbiasConner2021recusal denialjudicial biasprobation
(2021)

State v. Deboer

The court upheld a 10-year meth sentence, finding the judge considered the defendant's substance use history. The sentence was imposed through reasoned discretion, not an abuse of power.

IdahoDeboermethamphetamine sentence10-year sentencesubstance usereasoned discretiondistrict judgesubstance historyappeals courtsetence upheld
(2021)

United States v. Martinez

The court struck a probation condition allowing probation officers to choose Martinez's drug treatment. This condition was found to unlawfully delegate judicial authority to probation.

releasetreatmentinpatientoutpatientcocainestimulant
(2021)

United States v. Huerta

The court affirmed that probation officers can specify substance use treatment details for a person on probation. This ruling came after an individual convicted of a meth-related offense challenged the scope of her treatment requirement.

methamphetaminesubstance useprobationconditionssentencing
(2021)

People v. Richardson

The court upheld a level three sex offender risk classification. Richardson's long history of substance use and refusal of treatment in prison demonstrated a continued risk under state guidelines.

sexual offensesrisksubstance useincarceration
(2021)

Colkley v. State

The court upheld Colkley's sentence, finding the trial judge properly considered his mental health and substance use before sentencing.

Maryland state caseColkleysentencemental healthsubstance usecourttrial judgelawful
(2021)

Knackstedt v. Bunting

The court found no deliberate indifference or equal protection violations in the plaintiff's denial-of-MOUD claim. Detox occurred before incarceration, withdrawal ended, and care delays caused no substantial harm.

federal caseMOUDdeliberate indifferenceequal protectiondenial of MOUDpre-incarceration detoxwithdrawal symptomscare delayssubstantial harmlegal claim
(2021)

Hickey v. Tompkins

The court ruled that a jailed plaintiff received adequate medical care despite being denied specific medications. No Eighth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, or disability rights violations were found.

Eighth AmendmentFourteenth Amendmentdisability rightsSuboxoneGabapentinsummary judgmentinadequate medical careprison healthcarefederal casejailed plaintiff
(2021)

DeVargas v. Board of County Commissioners of Santa Fe County

The court partly denied dismissing claims after a pretrial detainee with OUD died from sepsis. His death was allegedly due to inadequate addiction treatment and unsanitary jail conditions.

federal casepretrial detaineeOUDsepsisaddiction treatmentsanitary conditionsjaildismissalclaimsdeath
(2021)

B.O. v. S.O.

The court upheld a mother’s custody despite past substance use, finding no current harm. Her recovery efforts were credited over the father's endangerment claims.

custodysubstance userecoveryrisk of harmmotherfather
(2021)

Kassa v. State

The Nevada Supreme Court upheld Kassa's sentence, finding the judge appropriately considered his trauma and substance use disorder. The court affirmed the sentence was not excessive.

excessive sentencetraumasubstance use disordersentencing factors
(2021)
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