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SW v. SWM

The court ruled Casey's Law unconstitutional, finding its "probable cause" standard insufficient to mandate drug treatment. A higher standard is required to compel treatment.

KentuckyCasey's Lawprobate causedrug treatmentunconstitutionalprobable causecourt ruling2022treatment ordersvacatedstate case
(2022)

People v. Aquisto

The court reversed a probation sentence, finding the trial court did not adequately consider the violent nature of the offense, despite the defendant's mental illness and substance use.

Illinoisappellate courtprobation sentenceAquistomental illnesssubstance useviolent offensetrial courtsentence justificationreversed
(2022)

State v. Corriher

The Montana Supreme Court upheld conditions of restitution and surrendering a medical marijuana card for a defendant with alcohol addiction and PTSD. The court found these conditions lawful.

Montana Supreme CourtCorrihermedical marijuanarestitutionmedical marijuana cardalcohol addictionPTSDlawful conditionscourt upheldprobation conditions
(2022)

United States v. Cruz

The court upheld a 420-month sentence for Cruz, finding his reckless conduct justified the punishment despite his meth addiction and limited violence history.

Cruz case2022 federal casemeth addictionexcessive sentence420-month sentenceabove-guidelines sentencedangerous conductreckless conductminimal violencedrug sentencing
(2022)

United States v. Freeman

The court vacated Freeman's 210-month sentence due to ineffective counsel. Her attorney mishandled sentencing objections related to her opioid addiction that drove the offense.

Federal caseineffective counsel210-month sentencevacated sentenceopioid addictionsentencing objectionsFreemanattorney mishandlinglowered sentencedrug offense
(2022)

People v. Klein

The court upheld a 12-year burglary sentence despite the defendant's addiction and recovery efforts. His history of repeat offenses indicated low potential for rehabilitation.

IllinoisKleinburglary sentenceexcessive sentencecocaine addictionrecovery effortsrepeat offensesrehabilitative potential12-year sentencestate case
(2022)

United States v. Rollins

The court denied Rollins compassionate release despite his severe medical issues and substance use history. It found he remained a danger, ruling his crimes outweighed health concerns.

compassionate releasefederal case2022 caseRollinsmedical issuessubstance usedanger to societycrimehealth concernscompassionate release denied
(2022)

McKenzie v. State

The Florida Supreme Court weighed a defendant's drug addiction and trauma against aggravating factors in a double murder resentencing. The court upheld two death sentences, finding the aggravating factors stronger.

Florida Supreme CourtMcKenzieresentencingmitigationtraumaaggravating factorsdeath sentencescapital punishmentsubstance addiction
(2022)

United States v. Bell

The court allowed expert testimony on sex trafficking and and substance use, finding the experts qualified and their insights on addiction and trauma relevant to the case.

2022 federal caseBell caseexpert testimonysex traffickingsubstance useaddictiontraumacourt rulingadmissibilityexpert witness
(2022)

People v. Gerson

The court ruled Gerson's violence, caused by substance use, did not qualify for mental health diversion. It upheld this decision but sent the case back for resentencing.

California casemental health diversionsubstance-induced violenceGerson2022court rulingvacated sentenceremandedresentencinglegal case
(2022)

Matter of KN

The court ruled a new judge could not make findings without hearing evidence. This led to vacating an order terminating a father's parental rights due to substance use.

North Carolina Supreme Courtparental rights terminationsubstance usechild custodyvacated ordernew judgeevidencefather's rightscourt rulingdue process
(2022)

State v. Dagnan

The Tennessee Supreme Court upheld probation revocation for Dagnan, who absconded and failed treatment. Revocation requires a violation and a finding that continued probation is unsuitable.

Tennessee Supreme Courtprobation revocationDagnanabscondedfailed substance use treatmentviolationsuitability findingprobation violationcourt rulingsubstance use
(2022)

People v. Whitmill

A veteran with PTSD and substance use was denied mental health diversion due to public safety concerns. An appellate court reversed, finding treatment suitable and no substantial future risk.

posttraumatic stressposttraumatic stress disorderdiversionsubstance usevetreversal
(2022)

State v. Tafolla

The court revoked Tafolla's probation after two meth-related violations, despite his treatment efforts. The court found him unamenable to probation and upheld his prison sentence.

revocationviolationprobationsentencingtreatmentmethamphetaminemeth
(2022)

United States v. Nishida

The court ruled a probation officer could not mandate inpatient care for an individual with chronic substance use and mental illness. This improperly delegated authority and the condition was removed.

probationsubstance useinpatientsubstance use
(2022)
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