State v. Peralto
SummaryOriginal

Summary

Hawaii Supreme Court throws out life without parole sentence for mentally challenged defendant, citing the Eighth Amendment.

2001 | State Juristiction

State v. Peralto

Keywords LWOP; juvenile life without parole; mental disabilities; Eighth Amendment (U.S.); cruel and unusual punishment; consecutive life sentences

Abstract

State v. Peralta (2001) challenged life without parole (LWOP) sentence for murder on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment, arguing that mental retardation limited the culpability for the crime. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed, finding that LWOP was disproportionate to the level of responsibility due to mental limitations.

Open Case as PDF

Abstract

State v. Peralta (2001) challenged life without parole (LWOP) sentence for murder on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment, arguing that mental retardation limited the culpability for the crime. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed, finding that LWOP was disproportionate to the level of responsibility due to mental limitations.

Summary

The case of State v. Peralta (2001) involved a challenge to a life without parole (LWOP) sentence for murder. The defendant, Peralta, argued that his sentence constituted cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment, citing his mental retardation as a mitigating factor that limited his culpability for the crime. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed with Peralta's argument, ultimately finding that the LWOP sentence was disproportionate to his level of responsibility given his mental limitations. The court's decision highlighted the importance of considering individual circumstances, including mental capacity, when imposing severe punishments.

Open Case as PDF

Abstract

State v. Peralta (2001) challenged life without parole (LWOP) sentence for murder on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment, arguing that mental retardation limited the culpability for the crime. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed, finding that LWOP was disproportionate to the level of responsibility due to mental limitations.

Summary

The case of State v. Peralta (2001) involved a challenge to a life-without-parole (LWOP) sentence imposed on an individual convicted of murder. The defendant argued that the sentence constituted cruel and unusual punishment, citing his mental retardation as a mitigating factor that limited his culpability for the crime. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed with the defendant's argument, finding that an LWOP sentence was disproportionate to the level of responsibility the individual could reasonably be expected to bear due to his mental limitations. This decision highlighted the potential for disproportionate punishments when considering individuals with intellectual disabilities and their capacity for understanding and acting upon criminal behavior.

Open Case as PDF

Abstract

State v. Peralta (2001) challenged life without parole (LWOP) sentence for murder on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment, arguing that mental retardation limited the culpability for the crime. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed, finding that LWOP was disproportionate to the level of responsibility due to mental limitations.

Summary

The case of State v. Peralta (2001) involved a challenge to a life without parole (LWOP) sentence for murder. The defendant, Peralta, argued that the sentence was cruel and unusual punishment because his mental retardation limited his ability to understand the seriousness of his actions. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed with Peralta, ruling that the LWOP sentence was too harsh considering his mental limitations. The court found that the sentence was disproportionate to Peralta's level of responsibility for the crime.

Open Case as PDF

Abstract

State v. Peralta (2001) challenged life without parole (LWOP) sentence for murder on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment, arguing that mental retardation limited the culpability for the crime. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed, finding that LWOP was disproportionate to the level of responsibility due to mental limitations.

Summary

The case of State v. Peralta (2001) was about a person named Peralta who was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole (LWOP) for murder. Peralta argued that this sentence was too harsh because he had a mental disability that made him less responsible for his actions. The Hawaii Supreme Court agreed, saying that LWOP was too severe a punishment for someone with mental limitations. They believed the punishment did not match the level of responsibility Peralta had for the crime.

Open Case as PDF

Footnotes and Citation

Cite

State v. Peralta, 94 Hawai`i 245, 6 P.3d 769 (2001)

Highlights