In re Monschke
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Summary

The Washington Supreme Court held that mandatory life without parole sentences for minors violate the state's constitution's ban on cruel punishment.

2021 | State Juristiction

In re Monschke

Keywords mandatory LWOP; juvenile justice; juvenile life without parole; Eighth Amendment (U.S.); cruel and unusual punishment; Washington State Supreme Court; judicial discretion in sentencing; brain development in young offenders; adolescent brain development; neuroscience

Abstract

Kurtis William Monschke was 19 years old when he was convicted of aggravated murder in Washington state. He was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole (LWOP), which was mandatory under the state's sentencing guidelines at the time. Monschke appealed his conviction, arguing that the mandatory LWOP sentence was cruel punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Washington state constitution. The Supreme Court of Washington agreed with Monschke. The court ruled that mandatory LWOP sentences for young offenders like Monschke violate the state constitution's prohibition on cruel punishment. The court reasoned that recent scientific studies on brain development show that young people are less culpable for their crimes than adults. The court also noted that the Eighth Amendment gives judges some discretion in sentencing, and a mandatory LWOP sentence takes away all discretion.

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Abstract

Kurtis William Monschke was 19 years old when he was convicted of aggravated murder in Washington state. He was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole (LWOP), which was mandatory under the state's sentencing guidelines at the time. Monschke appealed his conviction, arguing that the mandatory LWOP sentence was cruel punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Washington state constitution. The Supreme Court of Washington agreed with Monschke. The court ruled that mandatory LWOP sentences for young offenders like Monschke violate the state constitution's prohibition on cruel punishment. The court reasoned that recent scientific studies on brain development show that young people are less culpable for their crimes than adults. The court also noted that the Eighth Amendment gives judges some discretion in sentencing, and a mandatory LWOP sentence takes away all discretion.

At the age of 19, Kurtis William Monschke received a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole (LWOP) following his conviction for aggravated murder in Washington state. This sentence was mandated by the state's sentencing guidelines at the time. Monschke subsequently filed an appeal challenging his conviction, asserting that the mandatory LWOP sentence constituted cruel punishment, thereby violating both the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Washington State Constitution.

The Washington State Supreme Court issued a ruling in favor of Monschke. The court determined that mandatory LWOP sentences for offenders who were under the age of 21 at the time of their crimes contravene the state constitution's prohibition against cruel punishment. In its reasoning, the court cited contemporary scientific research on brain development, which indicates that younger individuals possess a diminished capacity for culpability in comparison to adults. Furthermore, the court emphasized that the Eighth Amendment affords judges a degree of discretion in sentencing, a principle that is fundamentally undermined by the imposition of a mandatory LWOP sentence.

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Abstract

Kurtis William Monschke was 19 years old when he was convicted of aggravated murder in Washington state. He was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole (LWOP), which was mandatory under the state's sentencing guidelines at the time. Monschke appealed his conviction, arguing that the mandatory LWOP sentence was cruel punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Washington state constitution. The Supreme Court of Washington agreed with Monschke. The court ruled that mandatory LWOP sentences for young offenders like Monschke violate the state constitution's prohibition on cruel punishment. The court reasoned that recent scientific studies on brain development show that young people are less culpable for their crimes than adults. The court also noted that the Eighth Amendment gives judges some discretion in sentencing, and a mandatory LWOP sentence takes away all discretion.

Kurtis William Monschke, 19, received a life sentence without parole (LWOP) following his conviction for aggravated murder in Washington. This sentence was automatically imposed due to the state's sentencing guidelines at the time. Monschke challenged his sentence, claiming that a mandatory LWOP sentence for a young person like himself constituted cruel punishment, violating both the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Washington State Constitution.

The Washington Supreme Court sided with Monschke. They determined that mandatory LWOP sentences for younger offenders go against the state constitution's ban on cruel punishment. Their reasoning highlighted recent scientific findings on brain development, which demonstrate that young people are not as accountable for their actions as adults. The court emphasized that the Eighth Amendment grants judges flexibility in sentencing, and a mandatory LWOP sentence removes this necessary discretion.

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Abstract

Kurtis William Monschke was 19 years old when he was convicted of aggravated murder in Washington state. He was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole (LWOP), which was mandatory under the state's sentencing guidelines at the time. Monschke appealed his conviction, arguing that the mandatory LWOP sentence was cruel punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Washington state constitution. The Supreme Court of Washington agreed with Monschke. The court ruled that mandatory LWOP sentences for young offenders like Monschke violate the state constitution's prohibition on cruel punishment. The court reasoned that recent scientific studies on brain development show that young people are less culpable for their crimes than adults. The court also noted that the Eighth Amendment gives judges some discretion in sentencing, and a mandatory LWOP sentence takes away all discretion.

Kurtis William Monschke, just 19 years old, received a life sentence without the possibility of parole (LWOP) after being found guilty of aggravated murder in Washington state. This severe sentence was mandatory for his crime at the time. Monschke decided to appeal his conviction, claiming that automatically giving LWOP to young people like him was a form of cruel punishment. He argued this went against both the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution and a similar rule in Washington state's constitution (Article I, Section 14).

Surprisingly, the highest court in Washington, the Supreme Court, agreed with Monschke. They decided that forcing a life sentence without parole on young offenders is indeed cruel and violates the state's constitution. The judges pointed to new scientific research that shows teenagers' brains are still developing. This means young people might not fully understand the consequences of their actions in the same way adults do, making them less responsible for their crimes. The court also emphasized that the Eighth Amendment is supposed to give judges some leeway in deciding punishments, and a mandatory LWOP sentence takes away all of their flexibility.

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Abstract

Kurtis William Monschke was 19 years old when he was convicted of aggravated murder in Washington state. He was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole (LWOP), which was mandatory under the state's sentencing guidelines at the time. Monschke appealed his conviction, arguing that the mandatory LWOP sentence was cruel punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Washington state constitution. The Supreme Court of Washington agreed with Monschke. The court ruled that mandatory LWOP sentences for young offenders like Monschke violate the state constitution's prohibition on cruel punishment. The court reasoned that recent scientific studies on brain development show that young people are less culpable for their crimes than adults. The court also noted that the Eighth Amendment gives judges some discretion in sentencing, and a mandatory LWOP sentence takes away all discretion.

Kurtis William Monschke was a teenager, only 19 years old, when he was found guilty of a very serious crime in Washington state. Because of what he did, a judge said he had to go to prison for the rest of his life with no chance of ever getting out. This was the required punishment in Washington at the time. Monschke thought this punishment was too harsh and unfair, so he asked other judges to look at his case again. He argued that forcing someone to stay in prison forever when they were so young was wrong according to the US Constitution and the Washington state constitution.

The highest court in Washington state agreed with Monschke. The court said that making young people like Monschke go to prison for life without any other options is a really terrible punishment and goes against the state's rules. They explained that scientists have learned a lot about how brains work, especially young brains. Because of this new information, we now understand that young people don't always make the best choices and shouldn't be punished as harshly as adults. The court also reminded everyone that judges are supposed to be able to choose fair punishments, but this law took that choice away.

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Footnotes and Citation

Cite

In re Pers. Restraint of Monschke, 2021 WL 950336 (Wash. Mar. 11, 2021)

Highlights