Commonwealth v. Cobbs
SummaryOriginal

Summary

Serving a life sentence for a juvenile crime, James Cobbs assaulted a fellow inmate. The court upheld a life sentence without parole for the assault, even though the underlying life sentence was later found unconstitutional.

2020 | State Juristiction

Commonwealth v. Cobbs

Keywords LWOP; felony murder rule; Eighth Amendment; cruel and unusual punishment; juvenile life sentence; juvenile life without parole

Abstract

James Henry Cobbs (appellant) challenged his sentence of life without parole for assaulting another inmate while serving a life sentence. This life sentence stemmed from a crime Cobbs committed as a juvenile. Cobbs argued that his sentence for the assault violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment because the underlying life sentence was later found unconstitutional. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court disagreed. They ruled that even though the original life sentence was invalid, Cobbs was still serving a valid life sentence at the time of the assault, making him eligible for the mandatory life sentence without parole under the "assault by life prisoner" law.

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Abstract

James Henry Cobbs (appellant) challenged his sentence of life without parole for assaulting another inmate while serving a life sentence. This life sentence stemmed from a crime Cobbs committed as a juvenile. Cobbs argued that his sentence for the assault violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment because the underlying life sentence was later found unconstitutional. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court disagreed. They ruled that even though the original life sentence was invalid, Cobbs was still serving a valid life sentence at the time of the assault, making him eligible for the mandatory life sentence without parole under the "assault by life prisoner" law.

James Henry Cobbs (appellant) appealed a life sentence without parole for assaulting a fellow inmate while serving a life sentence for a crime committed as a juvenile. This original life sentence was subsequently deemed unconstitutional. Cobbs argued that the life sentence for the assault constituted cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment, given the unconstitutionality of the original life sentence. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court rejected this argument, holding that Cobbs was serving a valid life sentence at the time of the assault, regardless of the later determination regarding his original sentence. Therefore, he was subject to the mandatory life sentence without parole stipulated by the "assault by life prisoner" statute.

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Abstract

James Henry Cobbs (appellant) challenged his sentence of life without parole for assaulting another inmate while serving a life sentence. This life sentence stemmed from a crime Cobbs committed as a juvenile. Cobbs argued that his sentence for the assault violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment because the underlying life sentence was later found unconstitutional. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court disagreed. They ruled that even though the original life sentence was invalid, Cobbs was still serving a valid life sentence at the time of the assault, making him eligible for the mandatory life sentence without parole under the "assault by life prisoner" law.

James Henry Cobbs (the party appealing against a court decision) argued that his sentence of life without parole for assaulting a fellow inmate was a violation of the Eighth Amendment. This amendment prohibits punishments that are cruel and unusual. Cobbs was already serving a life sentence for a crime he committed as a minor, a sentence later determined to be unconstitutional. He claimed this invalidated the life sentence he received for the assault. However, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court dismissed this argument. The court determined that even though the original life sentence was flawed, Cobbs was still serving a legitimate life sentence when the assault occurred. Therefore, he was subject to the mandatory life sentence without parole as stipulated by the law concerning "assault by life prisoners."

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Abstract

James Henry Cobbs (appellant) challenged his sentence of life without parole for assaulting another inmate while serving a life sentence. This life sentence stemmed from a crime Cobbs committed as a juvenile. Cobbs argued that his sentence for the assault violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment because the underlying life sentence was later found unconstitutional. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court disagreed. They ruled that even though the original life sentence was invalid, Cobbs was still serving a valid life sentence at the time of the assault, making him eligible for the mandatory life sentence without parole under the "assault by life prisoner" law.

James Henry Cobbs, who is currently in prison, tried to appeal his life sentence without parole for attacking another inmate. Cobbs was already serving a life sentence for a crime he committed as a teenager. He argued that giving him another life sentence for the assault was unfair and cruel because his original life sentence was decided to be wrong by the courts. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court didn't agree with Cobbs. They said that even though his first life sentence wasn't valid anymore, he was still legally serving a life sentence when he attacked the other inmate. This means he could receive the mandatory life sentence without parole because of the law about assaults by prisoners serving life sentences.

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Abstract

James Henry Cobbs (appellant) challenged his sentence of life without parole for assaulting another inmate while serving a life sentence. This life sentence stemmed from a crime Cobbs committed as a juvenile. Cobbs argued that his sentence for the assault violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment because the underlying life sentence was later found unconstitutional. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court disagreed. They ruled that even though the original life sentence was invalid, Cobbs was still serving a valid life sentence at the time of the assault, making him eligible for the mandatory life sentence without parole under the "assault by life prisoner" law.

James Henry Cobbs was given a life sentence for crimes he committed when he was a teenager. While he was in prison, he hurt another prisoner in a fight. For this, he was given a life sentence without the possibility of parole. Later, people decided that giving kids life sentences without parole wasn't fair. So, Cobbs thought his sentence for hurting someone in prison should change since his original sentence, for the crime as a teenager, was found to be unfair..

The highest court in Pennsylvania said no. They said that even though his first life sentence wasn't okay, he was still serving a life sentence when he hurt the other person. This means the law says he has to stay in prison for life without parole.

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Footnotes and Citation

Cite

Commonwealth v. Cobbs, 256 A.3d 1192 (Pa. 2020)

Highlights