Merit Brief of Amici Curiae American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation, Inc., Juvenile Law Center, Montgomery County Public Defender, and Children's Law Center, Inc. et al. in Support of Appellant
Brooke M. Burns
Juergen A. Waldick
Christina L. Steffen
Jeffrey M. Gamso
Marsha L. Levick
SummaryOriginal

Summary

A careful reading of the provisions of S.B. 10 relating to the classification of juveniles found delinquent for sex or child-victim offenses reveals that juvenile courts retain broad discretion.

2009 | State Juristiction

Merit Brief of Amici Curiae American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation, Inc., Juvenile Law Center, Montgomery County Public Defender, and Children's Law Center, Inc. et al. in Support of Appellant

Keywords delinquent; juveniles; rehabilitation; sex offenses; child-victim offenses; sentencing discretion; reduced culpability; lesser blameworthiness; brain development; adolescent behavior; Roper; juvenile sex offender; juvenile court discretion; child offenders
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Summary of Argument

Proposition of Law: Determination of classification, registration, and notification requirements for juvenile sexual and child-victim offenders under Ohio's version of the Adam Walsh Act is committed to the discretion of the juvenile court. Juveniles can only be reclassified under that law by a juvenile court in the exercise of that discretion and after a hearing to determine which classification is appropriate.

Classification of juveniles adjudicated delinquent for sex or child-victim offenses is left to the discretion of the juvenile court. Since its inception, the juvenile court has exercised broad discretion to promote the rehabilitation of child offenders. The founders of the juvenile court granted the court broad discretion to promote the rehabilitation of child offenders. While the juvenile court's discretion has declined in recent years, the court nevertheless continues to exercise significant discretion. Recent scientific developments underscore the need for broad juvenile court discretion. Insofar as S.B. 10 might deprive juvenile courts of discretion in determining in which tier a juvenile offender should be classified, it would interfere with the court's ability to perform its core function.

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Summary of Argument

The proposition of law is that the juvenile court has the authority to determine the classification, registration, and notification requirements for juvenile sexual and child-victim offenders under Ohio's Adam Walsh Act. This discretion is vested in the juvenile court and can only be exercised through a hearing to determine the appropriate classification.

The classification of juveniles adjudicated delinquent for sex or child-victim offenses is a matter left to the discretion of the juvenile court. Historically, the juvenile court has held broad discretion to promote the rehabilitation of child offenders. This discretion was granted by the founders of the juvenile court system to facilitate the rehabilitation of young offenders. While the court's discretionary power has been reduced in recent years, it continues to exercise significant discretion in these matters. Recent scientific advancements in the field of juvenile rehabilitation further highlight the importance of broad juvenile court discretion. Any attempt to limit the court's discretion in determining the classification tier of juvenile offenders would hinder the court's ability to fulfill its essential function.

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Summary of Argument

The proposition of law argues that Ohio's version of the Adam Walsh Act grants juvenile courts the discretion to determine the classification, registration, and notification requirements for juvenile sexual and child-victim offenders. This discretion allows the court to tailor the offender's classification to their individual circumstances, promoting rehabilitation. The juvenile court's history demonstrates its broad discretion in promoting the rehabilitation of child offenders. While the court's discretion has decreased in recent years, it remains significant, especially given current scientific understanding of juvenile development. Therefore, legislation like S.B. 10, which potentially limits the court's discretion in classification, could impede the court's ability to effectively fulfill its core function.

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Summary of Argument

Ohio's version of the Adam Walsh Act gives juvenile courts the power to decide how to classify, register, and notify the public about juvenile sex offenders. This means only a juvenile court can reclassify a young person under this law, and only after a hearing to decide which classification is right.

The juvenile court has always had a lot of power to decide how to help young offenders change their behavior. This power helps young people get the best help possible. While the court's power has been reduced in recent years, it's still important for the court to have a lot of freedom to make decisions. New scientific findings also show why giving the court lots of power to make decisions is important.

If a new law called S.B. 10 takes away the juvenile court's power to decide how to classify young offenders, it would make it harder for the court to do its job of helping young people.

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Summary of Argument

This is about a law in Ohio that helps keep kids safe from abuse. The law is called the Adam Walsh Act, and it's about how judges decide how to classify, register, and notify the public about juvenile sex offenders.

The law says that judges have the power to decide how to help kids who have been hurt by someone. The judges can make sure the person who hurt them doesn't hurt anyone else. It's important that the judges have this power because they are the ones who know best what to do to help kids. The judges can talk to the kids and the people who hurt them and figure out the best way to keep everyone safe.

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Footnotes and Citation

Cite

Merit Brief of Amici Curiae: American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation, Inc., Juvenile Law Center, Montgomery County Public Defender, Children's Law Center, Inc., Central Juvenile Defender Center, and Ohio Justice and Policy Center in Support of Appellant Corey Spears, No. 06-1074 (Ohio Sup. Ct. Mar. 3, 2009).

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