Brief of Amicus Curiae American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Support of Petitioner
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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Summary

Amicus brief argues strip searches can traumatize youth, causing PTSD, anxiety, and lasting psychological harm, and that justice-involved children’s prior trauma makes blanket suspicionless searches unconstitutional.

2016 | Federal Juristiction

Brief of Amicus Curiae American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Support of Petitioner

Keywords youth strip searches; psychological harm; juvenile justice system; post-traumatic stress; juvenile detention centers; depression; anxiety; suicide

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT

Strip searches of youths have the potential to cause lasting and severe psychological harm. Individuals who are strip searched can experience post-traumatic stress symptoms including depression, anxiety, inability to sleep and, in the most severe instances, suicidal tendencies. These harms can be even more pronounced when youths are the subject of the search. Young individuals in the juvenile justice system are particularly vulnerable.

Because of the differences between youth and adults, uniform and routine strip searching of youths being admitted to juvenile detention centers is inappropriate. Rather, to mitigate the risk of harm, a separate standard for youth should be established rendering strip searches permissible in a more narrowly tailored context. Amicus curiae (1) respectfully requests that the Court consider this research and (2) urges the Court to grant Petitioner’s writ so the Court may determine the proper standard for strip searches of youths being admitted to juvenile detention facilities.

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Summary

Strip searches of young individuals can lead to significant and lasting psychological harm. Those subjected to such searches may develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress, including feelings of sadness, worry, and difficulty sleeping. In severe cases, there can be thoughts of self-harm. These effects can be more intense for young people, especially those within the juvenile justice system, who are particularly susceptible to trauma.

Due to the distinct vulnerabilities of young individuals compared to adults, it is not suitable to conduct routine strip searches of all youths entering juvenile detention centers. To lessen the potential for harm, a different set of rules should be created specifically for young people. This would allow strip searches only in very specific situations. The amicus curiae respectfully asks the Court to review this information and to grant the Petitioner's request. This will allow the Court to establish appropriate guidelines for strip searches of youths admitted to juvenile detention facilities.

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Summary

Strip searches of young people can lead to significant and lasting psychological harm. Individuals who undergo a strip search may experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress, such as depression, anxiety, sleep problems, and in severe cases, thoughts of suicide. These negative effects can be more intense when the person searched is young, especially for those involved in the juvenile justice system who are particularly vulnerable.

Given the differences between young people and adults, routine strip searches of youth entering juvenile detention centers are not suitable. To lessen the risk of harm, a different set of rules should be created for young individuals. This would allow strip searches only in specific and limited situations. The Court is asked to consider this information and grant the Petitioner's request, so a suitable standard for strip searches of young people admitted to juvenile detention facilities can be established.

Open Amicus Brief as PDF

Summary

Strip searches of young people can cause serious and long-lasting mental health problems. Individuals who undergo a strip search may experience symptoms like depression, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping. In some severe cases, there can be suicidal thoughts. These negative effects can be even worse for young people, especially those already involved in the juvenile justice system.

Given the differences between young people and adults, it is not appropriate to perform routine strip searches on all young individuals entering juvenile detention centers. To reduce the potential for harm, a different rule should be created for young people. This rule would allow strip searches only in very specific situations. The Court is asked to consider this information and grant the request for a review. This would allow the Court to set a proper standard for strip searches of young people entering juvenile detention facilities.

Open Amicus Brief as PDF

Summary

Strip searches can deeply hurt young people. These searches can cause long-lasting problems for their minds. After a strip search, people might feel very sad, worried, or have trouble sleeping. In serious cases, they might even think about hurting themselves. These problems can be even worse for young people, especially those already in the juvenile justice system.

It is not right to strip search all young people the same way as adults when they enter a juvenile detention center. To stop this harm, there should be a different rule for young people. This rule would only allow strip searches in very specific situations. The court is asked to look at this information and agree to hear the case. This would allow the court to set the right rules for strip searching young people when they enter juvenile detention centers.

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Footnotes and Citation

Cite

Brief of Amicus Curiae American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Support of Petitioner, J.B. v. Fassnacht, No. 15-903 (U.S. 2016)

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