Summary of Argument
The Eighth Amendment demands that juvenile offenders be sentenced in a manner that accounts for the unique characteristics of youth and reserves life without parole sentences for only the most extreme homicide cases. North Carolina's constitutionally insufficient statutory scheme regarding the sentencing of juvenile homicide offenders reinforces existing racial disparities in the state's treatment of juvenile offenders. North Carolina's sentencing scheme for juvenile offenders is unconstitutionally vague and a departure from the growing national consensus.